Data & methods

Data review

Nothing is filtered out of The Urban World. Every urban centre in GHS-WUP R2025A appears in the rankings, search, the directory and on the map, with the figures JRC published and their confidence beside them.

This page lists the centres that trip at least one diagnostic rule: low confidence, population jumps, tiny or barely built footprints, missing names. It is the working surface for deciding whether a curation rule is ever needed. How each rule is defined.

5,563 of 21,777 urban centres trip at least one rule.

5,563 centres· showing 1,201–1,300

Urban centre Country Exists Population Rules (epochs)
San AnteroColombiauntil 199078.4K
  • Low confidence 1975–1990
TachileikMyanmar1975–210078.4K
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1980
LintouChinauntil 207578.3K
  • Low confidence 1975–1980
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1980
Ihnāsyā al MadīnahEgyptfrom 209578.3K
  • Unnamed 2095–2100
KorutlaIndiafrom 198578.3K
  • Area under 5 km² 1985
GobesaEthiopiafrom 201078.2K
  • Area under 5 km² 2010
QianjiangChinauntil 206578.1K
  • Low confidence 1975–1985
Unnamed centre near MingoraPakistanfrom 203578.0K
  • Unnamed 2035–2100
Phú ThọVietnamuntil 200077.9K
  • Low confidence 1975–1985
MinchinabadPakistanfrom 199577.8K
  • Area under 5 km² 1995
Bulo BurtoSomaliafrom 198077.6K
  • Low confidence 1980–2010, 2040–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 1980–2005
GulinChinauntil 208077.6K
  • Low confidence 1975–1995
  • Area under 5 km² 1975
SeerikIranfrom 200077.5K
  • Low confidence 2000–2015, 2025–2100
ShergeilaSudanfrom 202077.5K
  • Low confidence 2020–2100
XishuiChinauntil 206577.5K
  • Low confidence 1975–1980
  • Area under 5 km² 1975
YonanNorth Korea1975–210077.5K
  • Low confidence 1975–2005
ManawarIndiafrom 200077.5K
  • Area under 5 km² 2000–2005
Bena MugandaDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 200077.5K
  • Low confidence 2095–2100
GarasseEthiopiafrom 201077.4K
  • Low confidence 2010–2100
Unnamed centre near Bek’ojīEthiopiafrom 209577.3K
  • Unnamed 2095–2100
As SaddahYemenfrom 201577.3K
  • Low confidence 2070–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2020–2025
KaruriKenyafrom 207077.3K
  • Population jump 2075
Mnero MiembeniTanzaniafrom 209077.2K
  • Low confidence 2100
DirPakistanfrom 198577.2K
  • Area under 5 km² 1985–2015
PoonchIndiafrom 199577.1K
  • Area under 5 km² 1995–2020
QardhoSomaliafrom 200077.0K
  • Area under 5 km² 2000–2005
Al HusaydhiahYemenfrom 200577.0K
  • Low confidence 2070–2075, 2085–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2005–2015
Unnamed centre near GwozaNigeriafrom 208077.0K
  • Unnamed 2080–2100
QiaojiaChina1975–210077.0K
  • Low confidence 1975
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1980
KarambiBurundifrom 208577.0K
  • Low confidence 2100
HātāIndia2045–209576.9K
  • Unnamed 2045–2095
Unnamed centre near Gola BāzārIndiafrom 203576.9K
  • Unnamed 2035–2100
DodaIndiafrom 198576.9K
  • Low confidence 2020–2035, 2055–2060
  • Area under 5 km² 1985–1990
DemaNigeriafrom 200076.7K
  • Low confidence 2045–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2000
PolashbariBangladesh1975–210076.7K
  • Low confidence 1975–1985
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1985
At TuhaytaYemenfrom 200076.6K
  • Low confidence 2000–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2000–2080
MohmadiIndia1975–210076.6K
  • Low confidence 1975–1985, 2010
PengshuiChinauntil 207076.5K
  • Low confidence 1975–2005
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1980
GuangchangChina1975–210076.5K
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1980
MaoChadfrom 201576.5K
  • Low confidence 2065–2100
ImpfondoRepublic of the Congountil 200576.4K
  • Low confidence 1975–1990
Ou SvayCambodiafrom 204076.4K
  • Low confidence 2040–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2040–2075
  • Unnamed 2040–2100
LingiDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 200076.4K
  • Low confidence 2000
  • Area under 5 km² 2000–2010
Nowshera VirkanPakistanfrom 200076.4K
  • Area under 5 km² 2000
Al BahimYemenfrom 205076.3K
  • Low confidence 2050–2100
AnhuaChinauntil 209076.3K
  • Low confidence 1975
WegedaEthiopiafrom 199576.2K
  • Low confidence 1995–2000
  • Area under 5 km² 1995–2010
MaynaguriIndiafrom 198076.0K
  • Area under 5 km² 1980
UnsanNorth Korea1975–210075.9K
  • Low confidence 1975–1980
NakhonayAfghanistanfrom 208075.8K
  • Low confidence 2100
Unnamed centre near BaniachangBangladeshfrom 205575.8K
  • Unnamed 2055–2100
MedenineTunisiafrom 200075.7K
  • Low confidence 2090–2100
FiangaChad1975–210075.7K
  • Low confidence 1975–2010
ShofirkonUzbekistanfrom 201575.6K
  • Low confidence 2020
JohiPakistanfrom 198075.5K
  • Low confidence 1995–2010
  • Area under 5 km² 1980–2020
BharthanaIndia1975–210075.5K
  • Low confidence 1975
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1995
DawranYemenfrom 203575.5K
  • Low confidence 2035–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2035–2055
JaspurIndiafrom 200075.4K
  • Area under 5 km² 2000–2010
UlonguéMozambiquefrom 209575.1K
  • Unnamed 2095–2100
SanchoreIndiafrom 198575.1K
  • Area under 5 km² 1985
TanoutNigerfrom 200575.1K
  • Area under 5 km² 2005–2010
ChikkaballapuraIndia1975–210075.1K
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1985
ChirchiqUzbekistanfrom 201575.1K
  • Low confidence 2015–2100
KochasIndiafrom 200075.0K
  • Area under 5 km² 2000–2020
GulavthiIndiafrom 198575.0K
  • Area under 5 km² 1985
BindkiIndia1975–210075.0K
  • Low confidence 1975–2010
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1995
Santa Cruz BarillasGuatemalafrom 200074.8K
  • Area under 5 km² 2000–2010
KodadaIndiafrom 199074.8K
  • Area under 5 km² 1990
TaechonNorth Korea1975–210074.8K
  • Low confidence 1975–1990
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1985
Ar RahidahYemenfrom 202574.7K
  • Low confidence 2035–2100
Ras LaffanQatarfrom 201574.7K
  • Low confidence 2070–2100
Unnamed centre near PadraunaIndia2040–209574.7K
  • Unnamed 2040–2095
PanzhouChinauntil 209574.7K
  • Built share under 1% 1975–1980
Bona QabelankaEthiopiafrom 201574.5K
  • Low confidence 2015–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2015
AkreIraqfrom 202074.5K
  • Low confidence 2080–2100
BudhanaIndiafrom 199574.5K
  • Area under 5 km² 1995–2005
TulaEthiopiafrom 205574.4K
  • Population jump 2060
MutabiDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 202074.4K
  • Low confidence 2035–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2020
Kawm ḨamādahEgyptfrom 208074.4K
  • Unnamed 2080–2100
MacherlaIndia1975–210074.4K
  • Area under 5 km² 1975
PonnagyunMyanmarfrom 202074.3K
  • Low confidence 2020–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2020–2035
ShinkotAfghanistanfrom 202074.3K
  • Low confidence 2020–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2020–2060
  • Area under 5 km² 2020
AkashashaUgandafrom 207574.3K
  • Low confidence 2075–2100
BaidehiNepalfrom 198074.3K
  • Low confidence 1980–2090
  • Built share under 1% 1980
  • Area under 5 km² 1980–2000
MansaIndiafrom 199574.1K
  • Area under 5 km² 1995–2010
DehgolanIranfrom 199074.1K
  • Low confidence 2000
UnjonNorth Korea1975–210074.1K
  • Low confidence 1975–2015
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1995
TangiAfghanistanfrom 206073.8K
  • Low confidence 2060–2100
MuhangaRwandafrom 200573.8K
  • Population jump 2050
BusanYemenfrom 208573.8K
  • Low confidence 2085–2100
Ar RawnahYemenfrom 200573.8K
  • Low confidence 2005–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2005–2010, 2025–2050
  • Area under 5 km² 2005–2025
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
AjaokutaNigeria1995–200073.8K
  • Unnamed 1995–2000
TribeniganjIndiafrom 201573.8K
  • Population jump 2040
ChibiaAngolafrom 201573.7K
  • Low confidence 2060–2100
ShangyouChina1975–210073.7K
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1985
KhairIndiafrom 200573.6K
  • Area under 5 km² 2005–2010
KobakmaIndonesiafrom 202073.5K
  • Low confidence 2020–2100
MalleEthiopiafrom 207073.5K
  • Low confidence 2070–2100
KaiyangChinauntil 209073.5K
  • Area under 5 km² 1975
Unnamed centre near ThyoloMalawifrom 206573.5K
  • Unnamed 2065–2100