Data & methods

Data review

Nothing is filtered out of The Urban World. Every urban centre in GHS-WUP R2025A appears in the rankings, search, the directory and on the map, with the figures JRC published and their confidence beside them.

This page lists the centres that trip at least one diagnostic rule: low confidence, population jumps, tiny or barely built footprints, missing names. It is the working surface for deciding whether a curation rule is ever needed. How each rule is defined.

5,563 of 21,777 urban centres trip at least one rule.

5,563 centres· showing 1,001–1,100

Urban centre Country Exists Population Rules (epochs)
TharmapuramSri Lankauntil 199090.3K
  • Low confidence 1975–1990
  • Population jump 1985
  • Built share under 1% 1975–1985
ManpoNorth Korea1975–210090.2K
  • Low confidence 1975
  • Area under 5 km² 2095–2100
KoleroTanzaniafrom 209590.2K
  • Low confidence 2095–2100
San Pedro CarcháGuatemalafrom 198090.0K
  • Area under 5 km² 1980
Mangi 1Democratic Republic of the Congofrom 201589.9K
  • Low confidence 2035–2100
SidhauliIndia1975–210089.9K
  • Low confidence 1975–2010
  • Population jump 2020
  • Area under 5 km² 1975
ChongnamNorth Korea1975–210089.8K
  • Low confidence 1975
CaluquembeAngolafrom 201589.8K
  • Low confidence 2080–2100
BusisiDemocratic Republic of the Congo1975–210089.7K
  • Low confidence 1975–2010, 2080–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1980
DibaiIndia1975–210089.4K
  • Low confidence 1975–1980
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1980
HatiyaBangladeshfrom 200089.3K
  • Built share under 1% 2000–2010
DongyingChina2000–207089.2K
  • Low confidence 2040–2070
KangdongNorth Korea1975–210089.1K
  • Low confidence 1975–2005
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1980
TandaIndia1975–210089.0K
  • Low confidence 1975–1985
  • Area under 5 km² 1975
SillanwaliPakistanfrom 200088.8K
  • Area under 5 km² 2000
ManaguaCuba1975–210088.6K
  • Low confidence 1975–2030
KyoloDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 201588.4K
  • Low confidence 2040–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2015–2020
LezhiChinauntil 208588.3K
  • Low confidence 1975–1995
Sharqi `UtmahYemenfrom 201088.3K
  • Low confidence 2010–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2010–2055
  • Area under 5 km² 2010–2020
KabongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 201088.2K
  • Low confidence 2055–2100
Unnamed centre near MalemaMozambiquefrom 208088.1K
  • Low confidence 2080–2100
  • Unnamed 2080–2100
KitotoloDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 201588.1K
  • Low confidence 2035–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2015–2020
IkareNigeriafrom 203588.0K
  • Unnamed 2035–2100
QarabaghAfghanistanfrom 202088.0K
  • Low confidence 2070–2100
BamianAfghanistanfrom 200588.0K
  • Low confidence 2005–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2005–2010
ChifraEthiopiafrom 200087.9K
  • Low confidence 2000–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2000
  • Area under 5 km² 2000–2010
  • Small and dense 2000–2100
LuanchuanChinauntil 207587.9K
  • Low confidence 1975–1980
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1980
SehwanPakistanfrom 198587.8K
  • Area under 5 km² 1985–1995
FiruzehIranfrom 199087.8K
  • Low confidence 2015–2100
PhulbariaBangladesh1975–210087.8K
  • Low confidence 1975–1980
  • Area under 5 km² 1975
AtrauliIndia1975–210087.8K
  • Low confidence 1975–1990, 2005–2010
SiruguppaIndiafrom 198587.7K
  • Area under 5 km² 1985–1990
DingnanChina1975–210087.7K
  • Low confidence 1975
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1990
Cangxi CountyChinauntil 208087.6K
  • Low confidence 1975–1990
LwishiaDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 202087.5K
  • Low confidence 2040–2100
PukchangNorth Korea1975–210087.5K
  • Low confidence 1975–1985
RudauliIndia1975–210087.3K
  • Area under 5 km² 1975
GobindaganjBangladesh1975–210087.3K
  • Low confidence 1975–1995
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1995
KallakurichiIndiafrom 199587.2K
  • Area under 5 km² 1995
AfakIraqfrom 200587.2K
  • Low confidence 2080–2100
TeseneyEritrea1975–210087.0K
  • Low confidence 1975
MehdawalIndiafrom 200086.9K
  • Area under 5 km² 2000–2005
YuyueChinauntil 209086.8K
  • Low confidence 1975
Unnamed centre near ThattaPakistanfrom 206086.7K
  • Low confidence 2075–2100
  • Population jump 2085
  • Unnamed 2060–2100
GimbichuEthiopiafrom 199586.6K
  • Low confidence 2090, 2100
Abu MatarigSudanfrom 202086.6K
  • Low confidence 2020–2100
KyabéChadfrom 200086.6K
  • Area under 5 km² 2000
Kajo KejiSouth Sudanfrom 201086.6K
  • Low confidence 2010–2100
Huangmei CountyChina1975–210086.5K
  • Low confidence 1975–1980
PorsaIndiafrom 198086.5K
  • Area under 5 km² 1980–1990
Unnamed centre near KoāthIndia2065–208586.4K
  • Unnamed 2065–2085
TigomatinMauritaniafrom 209086.4K
  • Low confidence 2090–2100
Unnamed centre near GahiniRwandafrom 208586.4K
  • Unnamed 2085–2100
IsampoNigeriafrom 201086.1K
  • Low confidence 2035–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2010
CuimbaAngolafrom 201585.9K
  • Low confidence 2050–2100
LongshuiChinauntil 208585.8K
  • Low confidence 1975–1990
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1980
KutoarjoIndonesiauntil 209085.8K
  • Low confidence 1975–1980
Unnamed centre near DūābAfghanistanfrom 206085.8K
  • Low confidence 2060–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2060
  • Unnamed 2060–2100
Unnamed centre near MulanjeMalawifrom 208585.7K
  • Unnamed 2085–2100
BarbighaIndiafrom 200085.5K
  • Population jump 2030
Unnamed centre near Zahir PirPakistanfrom 207085.5K
  • Unnamed 2070–2100
WushengChinauntil 209585.5K
  • Low confidence 1975–1995
  • Area under 5 km² 1975
GudalurIndia1975–210085.5K
  • Low confidence 1975, 1985–2000
  • Built share under 1% 1975–1980
JinxiangChinafrom 198585.4K
  • Area under 5 km² 1985
GlosterUnited Statesfrom 201585.3K
  • Population jump 2030
HongjiangChina1975–210085.2K
  • Low confidence 1975–1990
Melka ChiretiEthiopiafrom 200585.1K
  • Low confidence 2005–2100
SunamIndia1975–210085.0K
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1990
LalsotIndia1975–210084.9K
  • Low confidence 1975
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1990
PandaveswarIndia1975–210084.9K
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–2000
MafhaqYemenfrom 206084.8K
  • Low confidence 2060–2100
NassarawaNigerfrom 207084.8K
  • Low confidence 2075–2100
夔门街道Chinauntil 205584.8K
  • Low confidence 1975–2055
  • Population jump 2000
  • Built share under 1% 1975–1995, 2015
HmawbiMyanmarfrom 198584.7K
  • Area under 5 km² 1985–1990
Al MalwiSudanfrom 202084.6K
  • Low confidence 2020–2100
YanbarauNigeriafrom 199584.5K
  • Area under 5 km² 1995–2000
Unnamed centre near Sarai SidhuPakistanfrom 205584.4K
  • Unnamed 2055–2100
BurkaEthiopiafrom 200584.4K
  • Low confidence 2005–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2005–2010
KyamulaileTanzaniafrom 209584.4K
  • Low confidence 2095–2100
مهارلو نوIranfrom 199584.4K
  • Low confidence 1995–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 1995–2100
WanaparthyIndiafrom 198584.2K
  • Area under 5 km² 1985–1990
LawdarYemenfrom 200084.2K
  • Low confidence 2000–2025, 2035–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2000–2020
BoloNigeriafrom 199583.9K
  • Low confidence 1995–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 1995–2100
  • Small and dense 1995–2100
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
FatehpurIndiauntil 201583.9K
  • Low confidence 1975–1990, 2000
JhajhaIndiafrom 198083.9K
  • Area under 5 km² 1980–1985
Unnamed centre near MojoEthiopiafrom 208083.8K
  • Low confidence 2080–2100
  • Unnamed 2080–2100
HalaPakistanfrom 200083.8K
  • Area under 5 km² 2000–2005
DawangChina2005–207083.7K
  • Low confidence 2060–2070
SundarganjBangladesh1975–210083.7K
  • Low confidence 1975–1985
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1980
AratichoEthiopiafrom 207083.6K
  • Low confidence 2070–2100
Khureit (Al Kuma)Sudanfrom 201583.3K
  • Low confidence 2015–2100
LobatseBotswanafrom 202083.2K
  • Population jump 2025
KumyaNorth Korea1975–210083.2K
  • Low confidence 1975–2015
Al Marawi`ahYemenfrom 200083.2K
  • Low confidence 2000–2100
NanparaIndia1975–210083.1K
  • Low confidence 1975–1980
КондратовоRussia1975–210083.1K
  • Low confidence 1975–2100
Mekane SelamEthiopia1975–210083.1K
  • Low confidence 1975–1980
  • Area under 5 km² 1975
Unnamed centre near SakhipurBangladeshfrom 203583.1K
  • Unnamed 2035–2100
SironjIndiafrom 200083.1K
  • Area under 5 km² 2000–2005
CharamIran1975–210083.0K
  • Low confidence 1985, 1995–2015, 2025
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1985, 2000–2025