Data & methods

Data review

Nothing is filtered out of The Urban World. Every urban centre in GHS-WUP R2025A appears in the rankings, search, the directory and on the map, with the figures JRC published and their confidence beside them.

This page lists the centres that trip at least one diagnostic rule: low confidence, population jumps, tiny or barely built footprints, missing names. It is the working surface for deciding whether a curation rule is ever needed. How each rule is defined.

5,563 of 21,777 urban centres trip at least one rule.

Under 35 km² and above 20,000/km² in 2025

73 centres flagged small and dense in 2025

Urban centre Country Exists Population Rules (epochs)
SarvestanIran1975–2100950.2K
  • Low confidence 1975–2100
  • Small and dense 1975–2100
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
KharamehIran1975–2100911.2K
  • Low confidence 1975–2100
  • Small and dense 1975–2100
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
KavarIran1975–2100853.4K
  • Low confidence 1975–2100
  • Small and dense 1975–2100
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
KebkabiyaSudan1975–2100657.6K
  • Low confidence 1980–2100
  • Small and dense 1975–2100
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
NimuleSouth Sudanfrom 2005548.0K
  • Low confidence 2010–2100
  • Population jump 2010
  • Small and dense 2005–2100
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
BuramSudan1975–2100515.3K
  • Low confidence 1975–2100
  • Small and dense 1975–2100
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
Unnamed centre in SudanSudan1975–2100473.5K
  • Low confidence 1975–2100
  • Population jump 1985, 2025
  • Built share under 1% 1975–2080
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–2020
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
  • Unnamed 1975–2100
SareynIran1975–2100386.3K
  • Low confidence 1975–2100
  • Small and dense 1975–2100
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
TitiNigeria1975–2100356.8K
  • Low confidence 1975–2100
  • Built share under 1% 1975–2025
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
WanlaweynSomaliafrom 1980301.9K
  • Low confidence 1990, 2005–2100
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
MulongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 1995297.9K
  • Low confidence 2015–2100
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
YarimYemen1975–2100294.6K
  • Low confidence 2010–2015, 2030–2100
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
FameninIranfrom 1985286.6K
  • Low confidence 2000–2100
  • Small and dense 1985–2100
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
Al MajidiYemen1975–2100273.4K
  • Low confidence 1975–2100
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
MercaSomaliafrom 1980267.9K
  • Low confidence 2025–2100
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
BugamaNigeria1975–2100261.4K
  • Low confidence 2045–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 1975
  • Small and dense 1975–2100
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
MollasaniIran1975–2100239.7K
  • Low confidence 1975–2100
  • Small and dense 1975–2100
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
KapoetaSouth Sudanfrom 2010229.4K
  • Low confidence 2015–2100
  • Population jump 2015
  • Area under 5 km² 2010
  • Small and dense 2010–2100
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
QaraziadinIran1975–2100221.8K
  • Low confidence 1975–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1980
  • Small and dense 1975–2100
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
TogechaneEthiopiafrom 1990213.0K
  • Low confidence 1990–2100
  • Built share under 1% 1990
  • Small and dense 1990–2100
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
DerudeibSudanfrom 2005196.2K
  • Low confidence 2005–2100
  • Population jump 2010
  • Built share under 1% 2005
  • Area under 5 km² 2005
  • Small and dense 2005–2100
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
MawlamyinegyunnMyanmar1975–2100193.9K
  • Low confidence 1975–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 1975
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
FahrajIranfrom 2000191.0K
  • Low confidence 2000–2100
  • Small and dense 2000–2100
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
NarusSouth Sudanfrom 2015183.1K
  • Low confidence 2015–2100
  • Population jump 2020
  • Small and dense 2015–2100
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
Ed Al FursanSudanfrom 1980178.1K
  • Low confidence 1980–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 1980
  • Small and dense 1980–2100
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
BalcadSomaliafrom 2010167.5K
  • Low confidence 2010–2100
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
ШелепиноRussia1975–2100161.5K
  • Low confidence 1975–2100
  • Built share under 1% 1975–2020
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–2035
  • Small and dense 1975–2100
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
Fik'Ethiopiafrom 1995159.9K
  • Low confidence 1995–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 1995
  • Small and dense 1995–2100
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
AmparihimahitsyMadagascarfrom 2000155.7K
  • Low confidence 2000–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2000–2080
  • Area under 5 km² 2000–2005
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
معزآباد جابریIranfrom 1985146.5K
  • Low confidence 1985–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 1985–2030
  • Small and dense 1985–2100
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
HayyaSudanfrom 2015146.3K
  • Low confidence 2015–2100
  • Population jump 2020
  • Small and dense 2015–2100
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
AkbarabadIranfrom 1980142.1K
  • Low confidence 1980–2100
  • Small and dense 1980–2100
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
Al MisrakhYemenfrom 1990140.4K
  • Low confidence 1990–2100
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
FiltuEthiopiafrom 1990134.3K
  • Low confidence 1990–2100
  • Built share under 1% 1990–1995
  • Area under 5 km² 1990
  • Small and dense 1990–2100
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
TaungupMyanmarfrom 2010133.0K
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
BendaravadiIndia1975–2100129.6K
  • Low confidence 1975–2100
  • Built share under 1% 1975–1995
  • Area under 5 km² 1985–1990
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
Mawza`Yemenfrom 1985123.6K
  • Low confidence 1985–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 1985–2010
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
El AfweynSomaliafrom 2000120.5K
  • Low confidence 2000–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2000–2060
  • Small and dense 2000–2100
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
`Adan BarakahYemenfrom 1990120.3K
  • Low confidence 1990–2100
  • Built share under 1% 1990–2020, 2030–2045
  • Area under 5 km² 1990–2025
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
MeshkanIranfrom 1985113.4K
  • Low confidence 1985–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 1985–2100
  • Small and dense 1985–2100
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
BikeEthiopiafrom 1995103.7K
  • Low confidence 1995–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 1995–2075
  • Tiny footprint 1995–2100
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
TiquisioColombiafrom 2020102.3K
  • Low confidence 2020, 2030–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2020–2100
  • Small and dense 2020–2100
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
YeniceTurkeyfrom 198099.3K
  • Low confidence 1995–2015
  • Area under 5 km² 1980–2030
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
Ar RujumYemenfrom 199598.8K
  • Low confidence 1995–2100
  • Built share under 1% 1995
  • Area under 5 km² 1995–2030
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
Unnamed centre near Ad-DamazinSudanfrom 201098.8K
  • Low confidence 2010–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2010–2025
  • Small and dense 2010–2100
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
  • Unnamed 2010–2100
KaroraSudanfrom 201597.0K
  • Low confidence 2015–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2015, 2030
  • Area under 5 km² 2015–2025
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
JamameSomaliafrom 198093.9K
  • Low confidence 1980–2015, 2030–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 1980–2040
  • Small and dense 1980–2100
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
Barrio Alí PrimeraVenezuelafrom 199090.9K
  • Low confidence 2000–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 1990–2100
  • Small and dense 1990–2100
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
BoloNigeriafrom 199583.9K
  • Low confidence 1995–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 1995–2100
  • Small and dense 1995–2100
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
Unnamed centre near KhorramabadIran1975–210080.5K
  • Low confidence 1975–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–2100
  • Small and dense 1975–2100
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
  • Unnamed 1975–2100
Ar RawnahYemenfrom 200573.8K
  • Low confidence 2005–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2005–2010, 2025–2050
  • Area under 5 km² 2005–2025
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
Sange ShandaAfghanistanfrom 200566.9K
  • Low confidence 2005–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2005–2075
  • Area under 5 km² 2005–2025
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
LafonSouth Sudanfrom 202066.7K
  • Low confidence 2020–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2035–2040
  • Area under 5 km² 2020–2025
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
NeragyatanahalliIndia1975–210060.3K
  • Low confidence 1975–2100
  • Built share under 1% 1975–1995
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–2030
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
ManakhahYemenfrom 200557.6K
  • Low confidence 2005–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2005–2045
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
Qu`ad HusaynYemenfrom 201557.3K
  • Low confidence 2015–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2015–2030
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
贾家沟China1980–205554.3K
  • Low confidence 1980–2055
  • Built share under 1% 1980–2055
  • Area under 5 km² 1980–2055
  • Tiny footprint 1980–2055
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
HameroEthiopiafrom 201554.1K
  • Low confidence 2015–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2015–2100
  • Small and dense 2015–2100
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
PurayPhilippines2015–208053.5K
  • Low confidence 2015–2080
  • Built share under 1% 2015–2080
  • Area under 5 km² 2015–2035
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
KoohanjanIranfrom 200551.5K
  • Low confidence 2005–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2005–2100
  • Tiny footprint 2005–2100
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
سیف آبادIranfrom 202050.5K
  • Low confidence 2020–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2020–2100
  • Tiny footprint 2020–2100
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
QarabāgAfghanistanfrom 202049.3K
  • Low confidence 2020–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2020–2065
  • Tiny footprint 2020–2100
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
SokuNigeriafrom 201548.0K
  • Low confidence 2015–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2015–2045
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
HouzhuangcunChina2020–209047.1K
  • Low confidence 2020–2090
  • Built share under 1% 2020–2090
  • Area under 5 km² 2020–2090
  • Tiny footprint 2020–2090
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
`Ozlat HabatYemenfrom 201544.6K
  • Low confidence 2015–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2015–2060
  • Area under 5 km² 2015–2025
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
Tan-TanMoroccofrom 199042.8K
  • Low confidence 1990–2100
  • Built share under 1% 1990–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 1990–2100
  • Tiny footprint 1990–2100
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
SmaraWestern Saharafrom 201041.4K
  • Low confidence 2010–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2010–2050
  • Area under 5 km² 2010–2035
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
Fu’anChina2020–203539.4K
  • Low confidence 2020–2035
  • Area under 5 km² 2020–2035
  • Tiny footprint 2020–2035
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
  • Unnamed 2020–2035
Al MaqtarYemenfrom 202039.3K
  • Low confidence 2020–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2020–2055
  • Area under 5 km² 2020–2025
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
Unnamed centre near ToliaraMadagascarfrom 202034.2K
  • Low confidence 2020–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2020–2045
  • Area under 5 km² 2020–2040
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
  • Unnamed 2020–2100
Ar RamYemenfrom 201033.9K
  • Low confidence 2010–2100
  • Population jump 2030
  • Built share under 1% 2010–2055
  • Area under 5 km² 2010–2025
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
SarovRussiauntil 205532.6K
  • Low confidence 1975–2055
  • Built share under 1% 1975–2055
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–2055
  • Tiny footprint 1975–2055
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
Unnamed centre in AfghanistanAfghanistanfrom 201528.9K
  • Low confidence 2015–2100
  • Population jump 2030
  • Built share under 1% 2015–2090
  • Area under 5 km² 2015–2025
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
  • Unnamed 2015–2100