Data & methods

Data review

Nothing is filtered out of The Urban World. Every urban centre in GHS-WUP R2025A appears in the rankings, search, the directory and on the map, with the figures JRC published and their confidence beside them.

This page lists the centres that trip at least one diagnostic rule: low confidence, population jumps, tiny or barely built footprints, missing names. It is the working surface for deciding whether a curation rule is ever needed. How each rule is defined.

5,563 of 21,777 urban centres trip at least one rule.

5,563 centres· showing 901–1,000

Urban centre Country Exists Population Rules (epochs)
LiangpingChina1975–210097.3K
  • Low confidence 1975
NanlingChina1975–210097.3K
  • Low confidence 1975
ChenxiChina1975–210097.1K
  • Low confidence 1975–1980
KonsoEthiopiafrom 201097.0K
  • Low confidence 2060–2100
KaroraSudanfrom 201597.0K
  • Low confidence 2015–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2015, 2030
  • Area under 5 km² 2015–2025
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
BudakaUgandafrom 204596.9K
  • Population jump 2050
DasiChinafrom 201096.9K
  • Unnamed 2010–2100
NyaungdonMyanmar1975–210096.9K
  • Low confidence 1975–2000
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1985
ShizhuChinauntil 209096.8K
  • Low confidence 1975–1990
DanglaEthiopia1975–210096.8K
  • Low confidence 1975
IğdırTurkeyfrom 200096.5K
  • Area under 5 km² 2000–2005
PingyangChina1975–210096.4K
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1990
ThatonMyanmar1975–210096.4K
  • Low confidence 1975–1980
  • Area under 5 km² 1975
FengduChina1975–210096.3K
  • Low confidence 1975
  • Built share under 1% 1975–1990
TshimbalangaDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 201096.3K
  • Low confidence 2060–2100
ChigumukileMozambiquefrom 206096.2K
  • Low confidence 2060–2100
  • Population jump 2075
IlagaIndonesiafrom 202096.2K
  • Low confidence 2020–2100
HajjaYemenfrom 200096.1K
  • Low confidence 2000–2050
  • Area under 5 km² 2000–2040
  • Small and dense 2000–2100
IlhéusBrazilfrom 198096.0K
  • Population jump 1985
Khairpur Nathan ShahPakistanfrom 199595.8K
  • Area under 5 km² 1995
MataiEgyptfrom 199095.7K
  • Area under 5 km² 1990–2005
Sigaale-BariSomaliafrom 206095.7K
  • Low confidence 2060–2100
Unnamed centre near BurāmSudanfrom 209595.6K
  • Low confidence 2095–2100
  • Unnamed 2095–2100
LemeraDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 204095.5K
  • Low confidence 2085–2100
  • Population jump 2045
HurtaEthiopiafrom 206595.3K
  • Low confidence 2085–2100
Song CountyChina1975–210095.2K
  • Low confidence 1975
  • Population jump 1985
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1980
ShuitouChina1975–210095.2K
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1990
KhorbrangaSudan1975–210095.2K
  • Low confidence 1975–1990
AnjuNorth Korea1975–210095.2K
  • Low confidence 1975–1985
  • Area under 5 km² 1975
RamanagaraIndia1975–210095.2K
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1980
QinjiChinafrom 198095.0K
  • Low confidence 1980–2010
  • Population jump 1990
ZichangChina1975–210095.0K
  • Low confidence 1975
  • Area under 5 km² 1975
Abu KarinkaSudanfrom 200095.0K
  • Low confidence 2000–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2000–2015
JaeryongNorth Korea1975–210094.9K
  • Low confidence 1975–2010
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1980
NyansekeUgandafrom 208594.6K
  • Low confidence 2090–2100
DuttapuliaIndiafrom 198094.5K
  • Low confidence 1980
PilaniIndia1975–210094.4K
  • Area under 5 km² 1975
KuajokSouth Sudan1990–201594.3K
  • Low confidence 1990–2010
Unnamed centre near JarwalIndia2055–208094.3K
  • Unnamed 2055–2080
TifletMorocco1975–210094.3K
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1985
HukouChina1975–210094.1K
  • Low confidence 1975–1985
TangChinauntil 208094.1K
  • Area under 5 km² 1975
TongrimNorth Korea1975–210094.1K
  • Low confidence 1975–1990
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1990
PetladIndia1975–210094.0K
  • Area under 5 km² 1975
SherkotIndia1975–210093.9K
  • Low confidence 1975–1980
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–2015
BangarmauIndia1975–210093.9K
  • Low confidence 1975–2015
  • Population jump 2020
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1980
BukamaDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 201093.9K
  • Low confidence 2045–2100
WakemaMyanmar1975–210093.9K
  • Low confidence 1975–2005, 2075–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1980
JamameSomaliafrom 198093.9K
  • Low confidence 1980–2015, 2030–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 1980–2040
  • Small and dense 1980–2100
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
JalalabadIndia1975–210093.7K
  • Low confidence 1975–2010
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1990
NilamburIndia1975–210093.5K
  • Low confidence 1980–2005
  • Built share under 1% 1975
LingqiuChina1975–210093.5K
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1980
KaramileEthiopiafrom 200093.5K
  • Low confidence 2000–2020
Qalat SukkarIraqfrom 200593.3K
  • Low confidence 2075–2100
XingguoChinauntil 208593.2K
  • Low confidence 1975–1980
AdraskanAfghanistanfrom 207593.2K
  • Low confidence 2075–2100
Ganj DundwaraIndia1975–210093.2K
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1990
UllaparaBangladesh1975–210093.2K
  • Low confidence 1975–1980
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1985
WenChinauntil 209593.1K
  • Built share under 1% 1975
ChengguanChina1975–210093.0K
  • Low confidence 1980–1985
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1990
PattanPakistanfrom 200093.0K
  • Low confidence 2090–2100
FwambaDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 209093.0K
  • Low confidence 2090–2100
PhyongsanNorth Koreafrom 198092.9K
  • Low confidence 1980–1990
BumbuliTanzaniafrom 205092.9K
  • Low confidence 2070–2100
JotsomaIndia1975–210092.8K
  • Low confidence 1975–2100
  • Population jump 2015
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–2010
JaigaonIndiafrom 198092.7K
  • Area under 5 km² 1980–1990
ShaoyangChina1975–210092.6K
  • Low confidence 1975–1980
PaechonNorth Korea1975–210092.6K
  • Low confidence 1975–2035
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–2100
SakeDemocratic Republic of the Congo1975–210092.4K
  • Low confidence 1975–1995
Gojo TownEthiopiafrom 200592.4K
  • Low confidence 2075–2100
MazgamIndiafrom 200092.3K
  • Low confidence 2020–2100
ThalangThailand2015–209092.2K
  • Population jump 2020
ErigavoSomalia1975–210092.1K
  • Low confidence 1975–1985
  • Area under 5 km² 1975
BaqlulaEgyptfrom 201592.0K
  • Population jump 2025
QingtianChina1975–210091.9K
  • Low confidence 1975–1995
PulkaNigeriafrom 200591.8K
  • Area under 5 km² 2005–2015
Dust MohammadIranfrom 198591.8K
  • Low confidence 1985–2100
BewarIndiauntil 201591.7K
  • Low confidence 1975–2010
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1990
NawabganjIndia1975–210091.7K
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–2000
ZabidYemenfrom 200091.6K
  • Low confidence 2000–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2000
JongphyongNorth Korea1975–210091.5K
  • Low confidence 1975–2015
卞庄Chinauntil 205591.4K
  • Low confidence 1975–2050
  • Built share under 1% 1975–1985
ZizencioEthiopiafrom 205591.4K
  • Population jump 2060
ImehejekSouth Sudanfrom 201591.4K
  • Low confidence 2015–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2015–2020, 2040
NasriganjIndiafrom 200591.3K
  • Area under 5 km² 2005
SillodIndiafrom 198591.3K
  • Area under 5 km² 1985–1990
Hillat AshatSudanfrom 202091.2K
  • Low confidence 2020–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2020–2065
  • Area under 5 km² 2020
KhamirYemenfrom 199591.2K
  • Low confidence 1995–2000, 2010
  • Area under 5 km² 1995–2010
Unnamed centre near LekuEthiopiafrom 202591.2K
  • Population jump 2030
  • Unnamed 2025–2100
Barrio Alí PrimeraVenezuelafrom 199090.9K
  • Low confidence 2000–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 1990–2100
  • Small and dense 1990–2100
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
MukayshifahIraqfrom 206590.9K
  • Low confidence 2080–2100
Abu JibehaSudan1975–210090.8K
  • Low confidence 1975–1990
Sikandra RaoIndia1975–210090.7K
  • Low confidence 1975–2015
ChandparaIndiafrom 198090.7K
  • Low confidence 1980–2010
  • Area under 5 km² 1980–1995
Unnamed centre near CiroEthiopiafrom 206590.6K
  • Unnamed 2065–2100
PirojpurBangladesh1975–210090.5K
  • Low confidence 1975–2005
  • Built share under 1% 1975–1980
GunguDemocratic Republic of the Congo1975–210090.4K
  • Low confidence 1975
خان آبادAfghanistan1975–210090.4K
  • Low confidence 1975–1980
ParghumtiIndiafrom 200590.4K
  • Built share under 1% 2005–2015
HejiangChina1975–210090.3K
  • Low confidence 1975–2000
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1990