Data & methods

Data review

Nothing is filtered out of The Urban World. Every urban centre in GHS-WUP R2025A appears in the rankings, search, the directory and on the map, with the figures JRC published and their confidence beside them.

This page lists the centres that trip at least one diagnostic rule: low confidence, population jumps, tiny or barely built footprints, missing names. It is the working surface for deciding whether a curation rule is ever needed. How each rule is defined.

5,563 of 21,777 urban centres trip at least one rule.

5,563 centres· showing 3,801–3,900

Urban centre Country Exists Population Rules (epochs)
Unnamed centre near Welk’īt’ēEthiopiafrom 205545.7K
  • Unnamed 2055–2100
Unnamed centre near TungidighiIndia2050–208545.7K
  • Unnamed 2050–2085
Unnamed centre near Dasht-e Qal‘ahAfghanistanfrom 209045.7K
  • Low confidence 2090–2100
  • Unnamed 2090–2100
Unnamed centre near AuyoNigeriafrom 209045.7K
  • Unnamed 2090–2100
Unnamed centre in AfghanistanAfghanistanfrom 205045.7K
  • Low confidence 2050–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2050–2085
  • Unnamed 2050–2100
PavagadaIndiafrom 200045.7K
  • Area under 5 km² 2000
TshofaDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 202545.7K
  • Low confidence 2070–2100
QuissacaAngolafrom 208045.7K
  • Low confidence 2080–2100
As SarwEgyptfrom 206545.7K
  • Unnamed 2065–2100
HuangshantouChinauntil 198545.7K
  • Low confidence 1975–1985
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1985
Unnamed centre near QuchanghīAfghanistanfrom 207045.7K
  • Low confidence 2070–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2070–2075
  • Unnamed 2070–2100
Esara (Balle)Ethiopiafrom 207045.7K
  • Low confidence 2070–2100
GuanyinChinauntil 199545.7K
  • Low confidence 1975–1995
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1995
Unnamed centre near UlonguéMozambiquefrom 209545.7K
  • Unnamed 2095–2100
Unnamed centre near Jatoi ShimaliPakistanfrom 204545.7K
  • Unnamed 2045–2100
De HayatAfghanistanfrom 204045.7K
  • Low confidence 2040–2100
UmabuNigeriafrom 206545.7K
  • Area under 5 km² 2065–2080
CangshanChinauntil 201045.6K
  • Low confidence 1975–2005
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–2010
  • Tiny footprint 1975–2010
Unnamed centre near LaelaTanzaniafrom 206545.6K
  • Unnamed 2065–2100
MinareEthiopiafrom 207545.6K
  • Low confidence 2075–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 209045.6K
  • Low confidence 2090–2100
  • Unnamed 2090–2100
TribeniganjIndiauntil 197545.6K
  • Area under 5 km² 1975
BugadiEthiopiafrom 207545.6K
  • Low confidence 2075–2100
Unnamed centre in SudanSudanfrom 205545.6K
  • Low confidence 2055–2100
  • Unnamed 2055–2100
IdanreNigeriafrom 204545.6K
  • Unnamed 2045–2100
TampakanPhilippinesuntil 197545.6K
  • Low confidence 1975
  • Built share under 1% 1975
Unnamed centre in SudanSudanfrom 207545.6K
  • Low confidence 2075–2100
  • Unnamed 2075–2100
Unnamed centre near BeldāngaIndiafrom 203045.6K
  • Unnamed 2030–2100
GangohIndiafrom 200545.6K
  • Area under 5 km² 2005–2070
AgaEgyptfrom 202545.6K
  • Unnamed 2025–2100
MerinavaratraMadagascarfrom 205545.6K
  • Low confidence 2055–2100
BusaEthiopiafrom 203545.6K
  • Area under 5 km² 2035
Unnamed centre near DedzaMalawifrom 207545.6K
  • Unnamed 2075–2100
Unnamed centre near ManokwariIndonesiafrom 205545.6K
  • Low confidence 2085–2100
  • Unnamed 2055–2100
gonde kalha badre .Iraqfrom 203045.6K
  • Low confidence 2055–2100
Unnamed centre near KutaNigeriafrom 207045.6K
  • Unnamed 2070–2100
YanaNigeriafrom 204545.6K
  • Unnamed 2045–2100
TuwalSudanfrom 205045.6K
  • Low confidence 2050–2100
Unnamed centre near JhingergāchaBangladesh2030–205045.6K
  • Unnamed 2030–2050
KazumbaDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 206045.6K
  • Low confidence 2075–2100
AwarehEthiopiafrom 203545.6K
  • Low confidence 2035–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2035–2100
Unnamed centre in SudanSudanfrom 208045.6K
  • Low confidence 2080–2100
  • Unnamed 2080–2100
NagarIndiafrom 203045.6K
  • Area under 5 km² 2030–2100
Unnamed centre near InkisiDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 202545.6K
  • Unnamed 2025–2100
Bayt as Siba`iYemenfrom 205045.5K
  • Low confidence 2050–2100
I-n-GallNigerfrom 203545.5K
  • Low confidence 2035–2100
ManyamaZambiafrom 205545.5K
  • Unnamed 2055–2100
Unnamed centre near Al-FashaqahSudanfrom 207045.5K
  • Unnamed 2070–2100
Ar RashshYemenfrom 206545.5K
  • Low confidence 2065–2100
OkkanMyanmarfrom 202045.5K
  • Area under 5 km² 2020–2100
Unnamed centre near LikasiDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 206045.5K
  • Low confidence 2060–2100
  • Unnamed 2060–2100
JingyanChinauntil 203045.5K
  • Low confidence 1975–1985
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1990
SamchonNorth Koreafrom 200045.5K
  • Area under 5 km² 2000–2100
MukakaDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 205545.5K
  • Low confidence 2055–2100
TomalaSudanfrom 209045.5K
  • Low confidence 2090–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2090–2100
Unnamed centre near UlonguéMozambiquefrom 205545.5K
  • Unnamed 2055–2100
BidreEthiopiafrom 205545.5K
  • Low confidence 2055–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2055–2100
Unnamed centre near TohounTogofrom 205545.5K
  • Unnamed 2055–2100
Unnamed centre near NchelengeDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 209545.5K
  • Low confidence 2095–2100
  • Unnamed 2095–2100
AnkazomboronaMadagascarfrom 202045.5K
  • Low confidence 2020–2030
  • Built share under 1% 2020–2025
Doungou HaoussaNigerfrom 206045.5K
  • Low confidence 2060–2100
SahatwarIndiafrom 199545.5K
  • Area under 5 km² 1995–2030
CangandalaAngolafrom 203545.5K
  • Low confidence 2055–2100
JiaxiangChina1985–199545.5K
  • Unnamed 1985–1995
GaoChinauntil 201545.5K
  • Low confidence 1975–1990
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1995
Unnamed centre near LueboDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 208545.5K
  • Low confidence 2085–2100
  • Unnamed 2085–2100
Leego ليغوSomaliafrom 206045.5K
  • Low confidence 2060–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2060–2075
Guinglo-TahouakéCôte d'Ivoirefrom 206045.5K
  • Area under 5 km² 2060–2080
KilleenUnited Statesfrom 202545.5K
  • Unnamed 2025–2100
Unnamed centre near SamamiyaNigeriafrom 208045.5K
  • Unnamed 2080–2100
CaluequeAngolafrom 203545.5K
  • Low confidence 2045–2100
TshimvangaDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 209045.5K
  • Low confidence 2090–2100
Unnamed centre near AbujaNigeriafrom 203545.4K
  • Unnamed 2035–2100
BenipurIndiafrom 204045.4K
  • Population jump 2070
  • Unnamed 2040–2100
JungsanNorth Koreauntil 198045.4K
  • Low confidence 1975–1980
MarumbaTanzaniafrom 208545.4K
  • Low confidence 2085–2100
KāntIndiafrom 204545.4K
  • Unnamed 2045–2100
Unnamed centre in NigerNigerfrom 208545.4K
  • Low confidence 2085–2100
  • Unnamed 2085–2100
LamitanPhilippinesuntil 199545.4K
  • Low confidence 1975–1980
  • Built share under 1% 1975–1980
AmaigboNigeriafrom 205545.4K
  • Unnamed 2055–2100
Unnamed centre near ArāriaIndia2050–209045.4K
  • Unnamed 2050–2090
GatiraEthiopiafrom 202545.4K
  • Low confidence 2045–2100
Qarchī GakAfghanistanfrom 207045.4K
  • Unnamed 2070–2100
West ImiEthiopiafrom 206045.4K
  • Low confidence 2060–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2060–2090
Haji ShahPakistanfrom 204045.4K
  • Population jump 2045
Unnamed centre near GandajikaDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 208045.4K
  • Unnamed 2080–2100
TālgrāmIndiafrom 204045.4K
  • Unnamed 2040–2100
RemaEthiopiafrom 204045.4K
  • Low confidence 2070–2100
Guidan RwaNigerfrom 206545.4K
  • Low confidence 2085–2100
Al KhiyamiYemenfrom 203045.4K
  • Low confidence 2030–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2030
KoshiDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 209045.4K
  • Low confidence 2090–2100
Yixi VillageChina2020–204545.4K
  • Low confidence 2020–2045
  • Built share under 1% 2020–2025
ŢalkhāEgyptfrom 205545.4K
  • Unnamed 2055–2100
KamueshaDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 203045.4K
  • Low confidence 2050–2100
KutuloKenyafrom 210045.3K
  • Low confidence 2100
KalunguDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 203545.3K
  • Low confidence 2065–2100
Garhi ManikpurIndiafrom 204045.3K
  • Population jump 2045
JangebeNigeriafrom 204045.3K
  • Area under 5 km² 2040–2085
Sweswe Dam IIUgandafrom 206545.3K
  • Population jump 2070
MangaDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 205545.3K
  • Low confidence 2055–2100