Data & methods

Data review

Nothing is filtered out of The Urban World. Every urban centre in GHS-WUP R2025A appears in the rankings, search, the directory and on the map, with the figures JRC published and their confidence beside them.

This page lists the centres that trip at least one diagnostic rule: low confidence, population jumps, tiny or barely built footprints, missing names. It is the working surface for deciding whether a curation rule is ever needed. How each rule is defined.

5,563 of 21,777 urban centres trip at least one rule.

5,563 centres· showing 1,901–2,000

Urban centre Country Exists Population Rules (epochs)
ToviklinBeninfrom 204557.7K
  • Unnamed 2045–2100
ArwalIndiafrom 203057.7K
  • Unnamed 2030–2100
Unnamed centre near BihārīganjIndiafrom 204057.7K
  • Unnamed 2040–2100
TalāEgyptfrom 205057.7K
  • Unnamed 2050–2100
AkleraIndiafrom 200057.7K
  • Area under 5 km² 2000–2015
ButhidaungMyanmarfrom 202057.7K
  • Low confidence 2020–2100
MasiuPhilippinesuntil 201057.6K
  • Low confidence 1975–1995
  • Built share under 1% 1975–1990
M'SakenTunisiafrom 200557.6K
  • Low confidence 2085–2100
Unnamed centre near UbauroPakistanfrom 206557.6K
  • Unnamed 2065–2100
Paali NagarSri Lankauntil 198057.6K
  • Low confidence 1975–1980
  • Built share under 1% 1975–1980
Unnamed centre near OmokuNigeriafrom 204057.6K
  • Unnamed 2040–2100
ManakhahYemenfrom 200557.6K
  • Low confidence 2005–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2005–2045
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
Beke KelateEthiopiafrom 201557.6K
  • Low confidence 2015–2100
KengejaTanzaniafrom 204557.6K
  • Low confidence 2095–2100
PourabPakistanfrom 206057.6K
  • Population jump 2070
DengiNigeriafrom 199557.6K
  • Area under 5 km² 1995–2015
Unnamed centre near WansekoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 206557.6K
  • Unnamed 2065–2100
BaracoaCubauntil 207557.5K
  • Low confidence 1975–1980
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1980
PanchbibiBangladeshuntil 197557.5K
  • Low confidence 1975
  • Area under 5 km² 1975
KamoniaDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 201557.5K
  • Low confidence 2065–2100
Unnamed centre near GhazīpurIndiafrom 203557.5K
  • Unnamed 2035–2100
SaakowSomaliafrom 200557.4K
  • Low confidence 2005–2015
  • Area under 5 km² 2005–2010
Um DafuqSudanfrom 201057.4K
  • Low confidence 2010–2015, 2055–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2010–2020
Unnamed centre near KerchaEthiopiafrom 209057.4K
  • Low confidence 2090–2100
  • Unnamed 2090–2100
XinkaiChina1980–199057.3K
  • Built share under 1% 1980
Gende WoinEthiopiafrom 201057.3K
  • Area under 5 km² 2010
FarshaYemenfrom 204057.3K
  • Low confidence 2040–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2040–2050
LishiChina2015–205057.3K
  • Low confidence 2015–2030
An NadirahYemenfrom 201557.3K
  • Low confidence 2015–2100
FaīẕābādAfghanistanfrom 209557.3K
  • Unnamed 2095–2100
SirajganjBangladesh2040–207557.3K
  • Unnamed 2040–2075
DhabejiPakistanfrom 203557.3K
  • Low confidence 2095–2100
IranaipaalaiSri Lankauntil 198557.3K
  • Low confidence 1975–1980
Qu`ad HusaynYemenfrom 201557.3K
  • Low confidence 2015–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2015–2030
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
JanaaleSomaliafrom 202557.2K
  • Low confidence 2030–2100
ParkentUzbekistanfrom 204557.2K
  • Low confidence 2045–2100
SarmeraIndiafrom 203557.2K
  • Population jump 2040
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 203057.2K
  • Low confidence 2065–2100
  • Unnamed 2030–2100
Wadi al `Amr al AzhurYemenfrom 207557.2K
  • Low confidence 2075–2100
Aş ŞalāḩātEgyptfrom 204057.2K
  • Unnamed 2040–2100
PanjābAfghanistanfrom 204557.2K
  • Low confidence 2045–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2045–2060
  • Unnamed 2045–2100
Unnamed centre near RaojānBangladesh2065–208057.2K
  • Unnamed 2065–2080
TukzarAfghanistanfrom 202057.2K
  • Low confidence 2045–2100
Unnamed centre near Ahmadpur EastPakistanfrom 208057.2K
  • Unnamed 2080–2100
KibungoRwandafrom 208557.1K
  • Unnamed 2085–2100
MurlīganjIndia2070–207057.1K
  • Unnamed 2070
BodrishtëAlbaniauntil 198057.1K
  • Low confidence 1975–1980
  • Built share under 1% 1975–1980
Unnamed centre near KapoetaSouth Sudanfrom 207057.1K
  • Low confidence 2070–2100
  • Unnamed 2070–2100
YirolSouth Sudan2000–201557.1K
  • Low confidence 2000–2010
Unnamed centre near InzariPakistanfrom 205057.1K
  • Unnamed 2050–2100
RusiziRwandafrom 203557.1K
  • Population jump 2045
FenggangChinauntil 206057.1K
  • Low confidence 1975–1980
  • Area under 5 km² 1975
ThākurganjIndia2060–207557.1K
  • Unnamed 2060–2075
Unnamed centre near InsacaMozambiquefrom 206557.1K
  • Low confidence 2070–2100
  • Unnamed 2065–2100
NarhatIndiafrom 202057.0K
  • Population jump 2040
Unnamed centre near Dera Ghazi KhanPakistanfrom 205557.0K
  • Unnamed 2055–2100
Unnamed centre near Maulavi BāzārBangladeshfrom 206057.0K
  • Unnamed 2060–2100
EzzamgboNigeriafrom 207057.0K
  • Unnamed 2070–2100
As SarmYemenfrom 204557.0K
  • Built share under 1% 2045–2060
ChibintepaUzbekistanfrom 200557.0K
  • Area under 5 km² 2005–2040
Luuq لوقSomaliafrom 200057.0K
  • Low confidence 2000–2015
WarudIndiafrom 200057.0K
  • Area under 5 km² 2000–2010
Unnamed centre in SudanSudanfrom 207556.9K
  • Low confidence 2075–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2075–2080
  • Unnamed 2075–2100
Bur SalahSomaliafrom 201056.9K
  • Low confidence 2010–2015, 2060
  • Area under 5 km² 2010–2025
MotikhavdiIndiafrom 200556.9K
  • Low confidence 2020–2100
Sar-e PolAfghanistanuntil 198056.9K
  • Low confidence 1975
JalalaqsiSomaliafrom 202556.9K
  • Low confidence 2040–2100
Unnamed centre near MoraCameroonfrom 204056.9K
  • Unnamed 2040–2100
WandoorIndia1975–210056.9K
  • Built share under 1% 1975
Unnamed centre near QuinzauAngolafrom 209556.9K
  • Low confidence 2095–2100
  • Unnamed 2095–2100
Unnamed centre near LueboDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 206056.9K
  • Low confidence 2080–2100
  • Unnamed 2060–2100
Unnamed centre near FundaAngolafrom 210056.9K
  • Low confidence 2100
  • Unnamed 2100
GohadIndiafrom 198556.9K
  • Area under 5 km² 1985–2015
Unnamed centre near ShujaabadPakistanfrom 206056.8K
  • Unnamed 2060–2100
Unnamed centre near Maulavi BāzārBangladeshfrom 203556.8K
  • Unnamed 2035–2100
Debe WeyinEthiopiafrom 201556.8K
  • Low confidence 2015–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2015–2100
  • Small and dense 2015–2100
AhwaIndiafrom 198556.8K
  • Low confidence 1995–2010
  • Area under 5 km² 1985–2005
NandailBangladeshuntil 198056.8K
  • Low confidence 1975–1980
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1980
YiliangChina1975–210056.8K
  • Low confidence 1975–2035
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–2015, 2100
JemaEthiopiafrom 207556.8K
  • Population jump 2085
KishandaTanzaniafrom 205556.8K
  • Low confidence 2090–2100
WashiraEthiopiafrom 209056.7K
  • Low confidence 2090–2100
Oak Ridge NorthUnited Statesfrom 202056.7K
  • Unnamed 2020–2100
Unnamed centre near NyanzaRwandafrom 210056.7K
  • Unnamed 2100
NalitabariBangladesh1975–210056.7K
  • Low confidence 1975–2000
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1980
Wuluswālī ‘AlīngārAfghanistanfrom 205056.7K
  • Unnamed 2050–2100
Bena-KalaDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 208556.7K
  • Low confidence 2085–2100
Sơn HảiVietnam2010–209056.6K
  • Low confidence 2010–2070
  • Built share under 1% 2010–2045
MelurIndia1975–210056.6K
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–2000
ShadnagarIndiafrom 200056.6K
  • Area under 5 km² 2000–2005
MejoEthiopiafrom 202056.6K
  • Low confidence 2020–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2020–2045
KogonUzbekistanfrom 202056.6K
  • Low confidence 2020–2060
CamanongueAngolafrom 203056.6K
  • Low confidence 2060–2100
Unnamed centre near RustāqAfghanistanfrom 203556.6K
  • Low confidence 2080, 2090–2100
  • Unnamed 2035–2100
Garba DadarSomaliafrom 209056.6K
  • Low confidence 2090–2100
BibalaAngolafrom 204056.5K
  • Low confidence 2060–2100
KamwangiKenyafrom 204056.5K
  • Population jump 2045
HarshinEthiopiafrom 202056.5K
  • Low confidence 2020–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2020–2055
ShibganjBangladesh2040–208056.5K
  • Unnamed 2040–2080
OngjinNorth Korea1975–210056.5K
  • Low confidence 1975–2005
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1980