Data & methods

Data review

Nothing is filtered out of The Urban World. Every urban centre in GHS-WUP R2025A appears in the rankings, search, the directory and on the map, with the figures JRC published and their confidence beside them.

This page lists the centres that trip at least one diagnostic rule: low confidence, population jumps, tiny or barely built footprints, missing names. It is the working surface for deciding whether a curation rule is ever needed. How each rule is defined.

5,563 of 21,777 urban centres trip at least one rule.

5,563 centres· showing 1,701–1,800

Urban centre Country Exists Population Rules (epochs)
ShamsabadIndia1975–210061.5K
  • Low confidence 1975–1985
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–2000
ShanyangChinauntil 206561.4K
  • Low confidence 1975
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1980
BarkitanrIndiafrom 202061.4K
  • Low confidence 2020–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2020
Xaaji-CaliSomaliafrom 207061.4K
  • Low confidence 2070–2100
KwemhanyaTanzaniafrom 208561.4K
  • Low confidence 2085–2100
Nawab GanjIndia1985–201561.3K
  • Low confidence 1985–2010
  • Area under 5 km² 1985–1990
Unnamed centre near TaywarahAfghanistanfrom 207061.2K
  • Low confidence 2070–2100
  • Unnamed 2070–2100
Unnamed centre near Garh MaharajaPakistanfrom 209561.2K
  • Unnamed 2095–2100
DubahYemenfrom 203061.2K
  • Low confidence 2030–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2030–2070
BenapoleBangladesh1975–210061.2K
  • Area under 5 km² 1975
GongpingChina1995–209561.2K
  • Area under 5 km² 1995–2020
Unnamed centre near InsēnoEthiopiafrom 208561.1K
  • Unnamed 2085–2100
Al GhaylYemenfrom 205561.1K
  • Low confidence 2055–2100
MyebonMyanmarfrom 202061.0K
  • Low confidence 2020–2100
Nyaung ShweMyanmar1975–210061.0K
  • Low confidence 1975
BundasAngolafrom 202061.0K
  • Low confidence 2060–2100
Unnamed centre near QuchanghīAfghanistanfrom 205061.0K
  • Low confidence 2050–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2050–2060
  • Unnamed 2050–2100
RiwonNorth Koreauntil 201561.0K
  • Low confidence 1975–2010
MparamirundiBurundifrom 205561.0K
  • Population jump 2060
CalandulaAngolafrom 204561.0K
  • Low confidence 2075–2100
ChibinangIndiafrom 199061.0K
  • Low confidence 2000–2005
EzoSouth Sudan2010–201560.9K
  • Low confidence 2010–2015
  • Area under 5 km² 2010
Unnamed centre near NayakAfghanistanfrom 206560.9K
  • Low confidence 2065–2100
  • Unnamed 2065–2100
MopanguDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 203560.9K
  • Low confidence 2065–2100
Unnamed centre near DingtaoChina2010–203060.9K
  • Low confidence 2010
  • Unnamed 2010–2030
শিয়ালীBangladesh1990–199060.9K
  • Built share under 1% 1990
ZiguiChinauntil 205060.8K
  • Built share under 1% 1975–1985
TārāpurIndiafrom 203060.8K
  • Unnamed 2030–2100
Ikot IdeNigeriafrom 202560.8K
  • Population jump 2030
GurapIndiauntil 197560.8K
  • Low confidence 1975
SinhungNorth Koreauntil 209560.8K
  • Low confidence 1975–1985
RamaEthiopiafrom 201060.8K
  • Low confidence 2010–2100
MitwabaDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 202560.8K
  • Low confidence 2040–2100
KigambaTanzaniafrom 209060.7K
  • Low confidence 2090–2100
BidhunaIndia1975–210060.7K
  • Low confidence 1975–1980
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1995
BunanganaDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 204560.7K
  • Population jump 2055
JoghataiIranfrom 200560.7K
  • Low confidence 2020–2065
  • Area under 5 km² 2005–2100
MakhlatIraqfrom 208560.7K
  • Low confidence 2085–2100
Unnamed centre near MehendiganjBangladeshfrom 204060.6K
  • Unnamed 2040–2100
HilsaIndiafrom 203060.6K
  • Unnamed 2030–2100
KaishoTanzaniafrom 206560.6K
  • Low confidence 2100
Kafr az ZayyātEgyptfrom 203560.6K
  • Population jump 2040
  • Unnamed 2035–2100
Kabinda MukoleDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 209560.6K
  • Low confidence 2095–2100
KosambaIndiafrom 200560.6K
  • Area under 5 km² 2005–2010
NaginaIndia1975–210060.5K
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–2015
ChabuhoraTanzaniafrom 206060.5K
  • Low confidence 2070–2100
GériChadfrom 209560.5K
  • Low confidence 2095–2100
Unnamed centre near Tog WajaaleSomaliafrom 207060.5K
  • Low confidence 2070–2100
  • Unnamed 2070–2100
BasirpurPakistanfrom 200060.5K
  • Area under 5 km² 2000
Parungu KaseraTanzaniafrom 210060.5K
  • Low confidence 2100
AlmalykUzbekistanfrom 202060.5K
  • Low confidence 2020–2100
BadhanSomaliafrom 201060.4K
  • Low confidence 2010–2015, 2040–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2010–2025
Unnamed centre near SātkhiraBangladesh1985–199560.4K
  • Low confidence 1985–1995
  • Built share under 1% 1985–1995
  • Unnamed 1985–1995
JinpingChinauntil 208560.4K
  • Low confidence 1975
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1980
BijawarIndiafrom 202060.4K
  • Area under 5 km² 2020
ChogoriaKenyafrom 207060.4K
  • Population jump 2075
Unnamed centre in SudanSudanfrom 202060.4K
  • Low confidence 2030–2100
  • Unnamed 2020–2100
KabombwaDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 208560.3K
  • Low confidence 2085–2100
LyamuhindaUgandafrom 207560.3K
  • Low confidence 2080–2100
Mbuji-MayiDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 202560.3K
  • Low confidence 2075–2100
  • Unnamed 2025–2100
NyakatuntuTanzaniafrom 209060.3K
  • Low confidence 2090–2100
NeragyatanahalliIndia1975–210060.3K
  • Low confidence 1975–2100
  • Built share under 1% 1975–1995
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–2030
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
ParbalpurIndiafrom 203560.3K
  • Population jump 2040
Maghribat ash Sha`bahYemenfrom 202060.3K
  • Low confidence 2020–2100
  • Population jump 2025
  • Built share under 1% 2020–2070
  • Area under 5 km² 2020
DoyogenaEthiopiafrom 202060.3K
  • Population jump 2040
Arba MinchEthiopiafrom 202560.3K
  • Unnamed 2025–2100
HajdahYemenfrom 204060.2K
  • Low confidence 2040–2100
巴虎屯村China1980–207060.2K
  • Low confidence 1980
  • Built share under 1% 1980–1985
Al MazrubSudanfrom 198560.2K
  • Low confidence 1985–2015
  • Area under 5 km² 1985–2005
FutukaDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 206560.1K
  • Low confidence 2075–2100
Nanjiang CountyChinauntil 208060.1K
  • Low confidence 1975–1990
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1980
Umm BadrSudanfrom 203560.1K
  • Low confidence 2035–2100
DekaiIndonesiafrom 206560.1K
  • Low confidence 2065–2100
GhorabariPakistanfrom 209060.1K
  • Low confidence 2090–2100
  • Population jump 2095
AkbarpurIndia1975–210060.1K
  • Low confidence 1975
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1995
LuonanChinauntil 207060.1K
  • Low confidence 1975
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1990
BalapurIndiafrom 200060.1K
  • Area under 5 km² 2000
ArerajIndia2065–208560.1K
  • Unnamed 2065–2085
DiinsoorSomaliafrom 200060.0K
  • Low confidence 2000–2015
  • Area under 5 km² 2000–2005
BacaoChina1980–207060.0K
  • Built share under 1% 1980
KokosaEthiopiafrom 201560.0K
  • Low confidence 2015–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2015–2100
  • Small and dense 2015–2100
DejiangChinauntil 205560.0K
  • Low confidence 1975–1980
HengshanChina1980–209060.0K
  • Area under 5 km² 1980
Unnamed centre near K’olītoEthiopiafrom 202060.0K
  • Unnamed 2020–2100
দক্ষিণ বেদকাশীBangladesh1985–206560.0K
  • Built share under 1% 1985–2010
JaversiyanIranfrom 201059.9K
  • Low confidence 2010–2100
Unnamed centre near RāiganjIndiafrom 203559.9K
  • Unnamed 2035–2100
YumbeUgandafrom 202559.9K
  • Population jump 2040
ShambaDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 206059.9K
  • Low confidence 2060–2100
Unnamed centre near MahārāganjIndiafrom 202559.9K
  • Population jump 2040
  • Unnamed 2025–2100
OkoroeteNigeriafrom 201559.8K
  • Low confidence 2090–2100
ŢāmiyahEgyptfrom 208059.8K
  • Unnamed 2080–2100
Unnamed centre near SylhetBangladesh2065–209559.8K
  • Unnamed 2065–2095
MachhlishahrIndia1975–210059.8K
  • Low confidence 1975–1980
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–2000
KachiseEthiopiafrom 201559.8K
  • Low confidence 2090–2100
QuandeChina1980–199559.7K
  • Low confidence 1980–1995
  • Built share under 1% 1980–1995
  • Area under 5 km² 1980–1990
UruzgānAfghanistanfrom 203059.7K
  • Low confidence 2030–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2030–2050
  • Unnamed 2030–2100
Birkat as Sab‘Egyptfrom 203059.7K
  • Unnamed 2030–2100
BaishuiChinauntil 206559.7K
  • Area under 5 km² 1975
Chake-ChakeTanzaniafrom 203059.6K
  • Population jump 2045