Data & methods

Data review

Nothing is filtered out of The Urban World. Every urban centre in GHS-WUP R2025A appears in the rankings, search, the directory and on the map, with the figures JRC published and their confidence beside them.

This page lists the centres that trip at least one diagnostic rule: low confidence, population jumps, tiny or barely built footprints, missing names. It is the working surface for deciding whether a curation rule is ever needed. How each rule is defined.

5,563 of 21,777 urban centres trip at least one rule.

Boundary under 5 km²

1,855 centres flagged area under 5 km²· showing 701–800

Urban centre Country Exists Population Rules (epochs)
MohanIndiauntil 201552.3K
  • Low confidence 1975–2010
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1990
Al AhadYemenfrom 202552.2K
  • Low confidence 2025–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2025, 2035–2045
  • Area under 5 km² 2025–2030
JhikargachaBangladeshuntil 207052.2K
  • Low confidence 1975–1980
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1990
QingjiangChina2020–206052.1K
  • Low confidence 2020–2060
  • Area under 5 km² 2020–2060
Sita RoadPakistanfrom 200052.1K
  • Area under 5 km² 2000–2075
MehrabpurPakistanfrom 201052.1K
  • Area under 5 km² 2010–2020
MagdharIndiafrom 199552.0K
  • Low confidence 1995–2015
  • Area under 5 km² 1995–2020
HpakantMyanmaruntil 208552.0K
  • Low confidence 1975–1980
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1980
HuoshanChinauntil 204552.0K
  • Area under 5 km² 1975
Ceel DheerSomaliafrom 201052.0K
  • Low confidence 2010–2075
  • Area under 5 km² 2010–2100
HoskoteIndia1975–210051.9K
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–2000
UlundurpettaiIndia2010–209551.8K
  • Area under 5 km² 2010
전평동North Koreafrom 199551.8K
  • Area under 5 km² 1995–2100
MirebalaisHaitifrom 201551.8K
  • Area under 5 km² 2015
QinggangChina1995–201551.8K
  • Area under 5 km² 2000–2005
DataganjIndia2000–201551.8K
  • Area under 5 km² 2000–2010
PeddapalliIndiafrom 199051.6K
  • Area under 5 km² 1990
Al NashmahYemenfrom 201551.5K
  • Low confidence 2015–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2015–2050
KoohanjanIranfrom 200551.5K
  • Low confidence 2005–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2005–2100
  • Tiny footprint 2005–2100
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
BonarparaBangladeshuntil 197551.5K
  • Low confidence 1975
  • Area under 5 km² 1975
  • Tiny footprint 1975
BalichakIndiauntil 198551.5K
  • Low confidence 1975–1985
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1985
NingmingChinauntil 206551.5K
  • Area under 5 km² 1975
BuchekiPakistanfrom 201051.4K
  • Area under 5 km² 2010–2020
BambuDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 203051.4K
  • Area under 5 km² 2030–2100
SagordighiBangladeshuntil 197551.4K
  • Low confidence 1975
  • Area under 5 km² 1975
SegegEthiopiafrom 201551.4K
  • Low confidence 2015–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2015–2100
  • Small and dense 2015–2100
OuchiChinauntil 199551.3K
  • Low confidence 1975–1990
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1995
BhingaIndia1975–210051.3K
  • Low confidence 1975–2010
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–2000
WufengpuChinauntil 205551.2K
  • Low confidence 1975–1995, 2005
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1980, 2005–2055
MehendiganjBangladeshuntil 201551.1K
  • Low confidence 1975–2010
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–2015
  • Tiny footprint 1975–2015
KibomboDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 202051.0K
  • Low confidence 2060–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2020
RajulaIndiafrom 201050.9K
  • Area under 5 km² 2010
Andipatti JakkampattyIndiafrom 199550.9K
  • Area under 5 km² 1995–2015
Hwasun-eupSouth Koreauntil 197550.8K
  • Area under 5 km² 1975
PunganuruIndiafrom 199550.8K
  • Area under 5 km² 1995–2010, 2020
BarahSudan1990–201050.7K
  • Low confidence 1990–2005
  • Area under 5 km² 1990–1995
TandaltiSudan1975–210050.7K
  • Area under 5 km² 1975
Sidi Yahya du GharbMoroccofrom 201050.6K
  • Area under 5 km² 2010–2025
TumenChinauntil 205550.5K
  • Area under 5 km² 1975, 2020–2055
Mio/ KosiEthiopiafrom 208050.5K
  • Low confidence 2080–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2080–2100
IpotiNigeriafrom 201550.5K
  • Area under 5 km² 2015–2025
سیف آبادIranfrom 202050.5K
  • Low confidence 2020–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2020–2100
  • Tiny footprint 2020–2100
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
JalalaqsiSomalia2005–201550.3K
  • Area under 5 km² 2005
UlipurBangladeshuntil 201550.3K
  • Low confidence 1975–1985
  • Built share under 1% 1975–1980
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1990
Tog WajaaleSomaliafrom 202550.3K
  • Low confidence 2050–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2025–2050
  • Unnamed 2025–2100
LiaogaoChinauntil 200550.3K
  • Low confidence 1975–1980
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1985
TierguolEthiopiafrom 203550.3K
  • Low confidence 2035–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2035–2100
Aw CusmanSomaliafrom 206050.1K
  • Low confidence 2060–2100
  • Population jump 2090
  • Area under 5 km² 2060–2065
HincheHaitifrom 201050.1K
  • Area under 5 km² 2010–2015
DegoloEthiopiafrom 201550.1K
  • Low confidence 2080–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2015–2025
MahadIndiafrom 200050.0K
  • Area under 5 km² 2000–2010, 2020
Bu'aaleSomalia2005–201550.0K
  • Low confidence 2005–2015
  • Area under 5 km² 2005–2015
KankumbwaDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 204050.0K
  • Low confidence 2040–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2040–2055
GiddalurIndiafrom 200550.0K
  • Area under 5 km² 2005–2040
ShalamzarIranfrom 201050.0K
  • Low confidence 2010–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2010–2020
BilhaurIndiauntil 201550.0K
  • Low confidence 1975–2010
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–2015
  • Tiny footprint 1975–2015
SinanChinauntil 203550.0K
  • Low confidence 1975–1985
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1980
GushanChinauntil 205549.9K
  • Area under 5 km² 2000
XunyangChinauntil 206049.9K
  • Low confidence 1975–1990
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1990
BhandariaBangladesh1985–205549.9K
  • Low confidence 1985–1995
  • Area under 5 km² 1985–1990
Phù YênVietnamfrom 201049.8K
  • Area under 5 km² 2010
JingleChina1985–207549.8K
  • Area under 5 km² 1985
MeichengChinauntil 201549.8K
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–2015
AnchangChinauntil 199549.8K
  • Low confidence 1975–1995
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1995
GamawaNigeriafrom 200549.8K
  • Area under 5 km² 2005–2015
Sant RoadIndia1995–200049.7K
  • Low confidence 1995–2000
  • Area under 5 km² 1995–2000
  • Tiny footprint 1995–2000
YinshanChinauntil 200049.7K
  • Low confidence 1975–2000
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–2000
KamunguDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 202049.6K
  • Low confidence 2020–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2020–2095
  • Small and dense 2020–2100
JangyonNorth Korea1975–210049.6K
  • Low confidence 1975–2015
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–2100
FenshuiChinauntil 202049.6K
  • Low confidence 1975–1985
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1985
LaoxinChinauntil 199549.6K
  • Low confidence 1975–1995
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1995
Dong-anNorth Koreafrom 200049.5K
  • Area under 5 km² 2000–2025
Unguwar FawaNigeriauntil 198049.5K
  • Low confidence 1975–1980
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1980
  • Tiny footprint 1975–1980
JunghwaNorth Koreauntil 200049.5K
  • Low confidence 1975–2000
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1985
ChaoyangChinauntil 200049.4K
  • Low confidence 1975–2000
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1990
  • Tiny footprint 1975–2000
GalikashIranfrom 200549.4K
  • Area under 5 km² 2005–2100
QarabāgAfghanistanfrom 202049.3K
  • Low confidence 2020–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2020–2065
  • Tiny footprint 2020–2100
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
UnphaNorth Korea1975–210049.3K
  • Low confidence 1975–2020
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–2100
QishanChinauntil 205049.2K
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1990
DigEthiopiafrom 204049.2K
  • Low confidence 2040–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2040–2095
  • Small and dense 2040–2100
PuxiChinauntil 199049.2K
  • Area under 5 km² 1975
JaggayyapetaIndia1990–208049.2K
  • Area under 5 km² 1990–1995
ManwatIndiafrom 200549.2K
  • Area under 5 km² 2005–2010
TambaurIndiauntil 197549.1K
  • Low confidence 1975
  • Area under 5 km² 1975
AmanuelEthiopiafrom 202049.1K
  • Area under 5 km² 2020
NagarIndia2010–201549.1K
  • Area under 5 km² 2010–2015
MaozuiChinauntil 198549.0K
  • Low confidence 1975–1985
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1985
  • Tiny footprint 1975–1985
Adis ZemenEthiopiafrom 201049.0K
  • Area under 5 km² 2010–2045
Tikil DingayEthiopiafrom 202049.0K
  • Low confidence 2020–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2020–2030
KiraoliIndiafrom 201049.0K
  • Area under 5 km² 2010–2035
ĀfdemEthiopiafrom 208048.9K
  • Low confidence 2080–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2080–2100
BilaspurIndiauntil 198548.9K
  • Area under 5 km² 1975
NawnghkioMyanmaruntil 207048.9K
  • Low confidence 1975–1980
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–2005
GubioNigeriafrom 201048.8K
  • Area under 5 km² 2010–2020
ChuknagarBangladeshuntil 197548.8K
  • Low confidence 1975
  • Area under 5 km² 1975
  • Tiny footprint 1975
MozafariIranfrom 201048.8K
  • Low confidence 2010–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2010–2100
TerekekaSouth Sudan2005–201548.7K
  • Low confidence 2005–2015
  • Area under 5 km² 2005
EymoleKenyafrom 202048.7K
  • Low confidence 2020–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2020–2065
  • Small and dense 2020–2100
Shiikh-Ahmed GabaleSomaliafrom 203548.7K
  • Low confidence 2035–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2035–2060
ChinchináColombiauntil 198548.7K
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1985