Data & methods

Data review

Nothing is filtered out of The Urban World. Every urban centre in GHS-WUP R2025A appears in the rankings, search, the directory and on the map, with the figures JRC published and their confidence beside them.

This page lists the centres that trip at least one diagnostic rule: low confidence, population jumps, tiny or barely built footprints, missing names. It is the working surface for deciding whether a curation rule is ever needed. How each rule is defined.

5,563 of 21,777 urban centres trip at least one rule.

Built-up surface under 1% of the boundary

351 centres flagged built share under 1%· showing 201–300

Urban centre Country Exists Population Rules (epochs)
Al AhadYemenfrom 202552.2K
  • Low confidence 2025–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2025, 2035–2045
  • Area under 5 km² 2025–2030
Unnamed centre near BūrkahAfghanistanfrom 207051.9K
  • Low confidence 2070–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2070
  • Unnamed 2070–2100
TandubasPhilippinesuntil 199051.8K
  • Low confidence 1975–1990
  • Built share under 1% 1975–1990
KirāmānAfghanistanfrom 203051.8K
  • Low confidence 2030–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2030–2100
  • Unnamed 2030–2100
Unnamed centre near PasābandAfghanistanfrom 203551.6K
  • Low confidence 2035–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2035–2060
  • Unnamed 2035–2100
Qal‘ah-ye KūfAfghanistanfrom 208551.3K
  • Low confidence 2085–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2085–2100
  • Unnamed 2085–2100
Unnamed centre near Lashkar GāhAfghanistanfrom 202051.1K
  • Low confidence 2020–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2020
  • Unnamed 2020–2100
Unnamed centre near Wulêswālī BihsūdAfghanistanfrom 204551.1K
  • Low confidence 2045–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2045–2080
  • Unnamed 2045–2100
Kulay-KulayPhilippinesuntil 199050.9K
  • Low confidence 1975–1990
  • Built share under 1% 1975–1990
  • Unnamed 1975–1990
DabibikiriNigeriafrom 205050.8K
  • Low confidence 2050–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2050
Unnamed centre near Wulêswālī BihsūdAfghanistanfrom 204550.8K
  • Low confidence 2045–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2045–2060
  • Unnamed 2045–2100
`IzzanYemenfrom 204550.8K
  • Low confidence 2045–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2045–2070
Unnamed centre near SātkhiraBangladesh2015–201550.8K
  • Built share under 1% 2015
  • Unnamed 2015
Zahrat ad DahamiYemenfrom 202550.6K
  • Low confidence 2025–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2025–2030
Hòn NghệVietnam1985–199550.6K
  • Low confidence 1985–1995
  • Built share under 1% 1985–1995
Unnamed centre near NāyakAfghanistanfrom 204050.6K
  • Low confidence 2040–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2040–2060
  • Unnamed 2040–2100
Unnamed centre near QuchanghīAfghanistanfrom 204050.4K
  • Low confidence 2040–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2040–2075
  • Unnamed 2040–2100
UlipurBangladeshuntil 201550.3K
  • Low confidence 1975–1985
  • Built share under 1% 1975–1980
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1990
Unnamed centre near Dahan-e JarfAfghanistanfrom 206050.3K
  • Low confidence 2060–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2060–2070
  • Unnamed 2060–2100
Unnamed centre near BulōlahAfghanistanfrom 205050.3K
  • Low confidence 2050–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2050–2070
  • Unnamed 2050–2100
关山沟China1980–199050.3K
  • Low confidence 1980–1990
  • Built share under 1% 1980–1990
Bayt al KabshYemenfrom 201550.3K
  • Low confidence 2015–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2015–2060
Unnamed centre near Nova MamboneMozambiquefrom 209550.2K
  • Low confidence 2095–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2095–2100
  • Unnamed 2095–2100
Unnamed centre in AfghanistanAfghanistanfrom 205050.2K
  • Low confidence 2050–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2050
  • Unnamed 2050–2100
As SalfYemenfrom 203050.1K
  • Low confidence 2030–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2030–2065
Unnamed centre near JawandAfghanistanfrom 204550.0K
  • Low confidence 2045–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2045–2085
  • Unnamed 2045–2100
TokarSudanfrom 203550.0K
  • Built share under 1% 2035–2075
Unnamed centre in SudanSudanfrom 206549.9K
  • Low confidence 2065–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2065–2075
  • Unnamed 2065–2100
DongrangkouChina1990–199049.6K
  • Low confidence 1990
  • Built share under 1% 1990
Unnamed centre near PanjābAfghanistanfrom 204049.5K
  • Low confidence 2040–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2040–2065
  • Unnamed 2040–2100
ButeKenyafrom 209549.5K
  • Low confidence 2095–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2095–2100
  • Unnamed 2095–2100
Unnamed centre near ToliaraMadagascarfrom 202549.5K
  • Low confidence 2025–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2025–2050
  • Unnamed 2025–2100
As SilamatYemenfrom 204049.5K
  • Low confidence 2040–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2040–2050
Al QalahYemenfrom 204049.4K
  • Low confidence 2040–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2040–2090
IndananPhilippinesuntil 199549.4K
  • Low confidence 1975–1995
  • Population jump 1995
  • Built share under 1% 1975–1995
Unnamed centre in EthiopiaEthiopiafrom 206049.3K
  • Low confidence 2060–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2060–2065
  • Unnamed 2060–2100
SanjaypurBangladesh2000–200549.2K
  • Built share under 1% 2000
WulongChinauntil 204549.2K
  • Low confidence 1975–2005
  • Built share under 1% 1975–1980
Dū LaīnahAfghanistanfrom 203549.2K
  • Low confidence 2035–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2035–2055
  • Unnamed 2035–2100
Unnamed centre near TarinkotAfghanistanfrom 202549.2K
  • Low confidence 2025–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2025–2030
  • Unnamed 2025–2100
Unnamed centre near IhosyMadagascarfrom 202548.9K
  • Low confidence 2025–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2025
  • Unnamed 2025–2100
Unnamed centre near Qala i NawAfghanistanfrom 203548.9K
  • Low confidence 2035–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2035–2045
  • Unnamed 2035–2100
Unnamed centre near Ile-IfeNigeriafrom 204048.8K
  • Low confidence 2040–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2040
  • Unnamed 2040–2100
KusharYemenfrom 203548.8K
  • Low confidence 2035–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2035–2060
ChitalmariBangladesh1990–200548.7K
  • Built share under 1% 1990–2005
NīlīAfghanistanfrom 203548.7K
  • Low confidence 2060–2100
  • Population jump 2040
  • Built share under 1% 2035–2060
  • Unnamed 2035–2100
Unnamed centre near PanjābAfghanistanfrom 205048.7K
  • Low confidence 2050–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2050–2060
  • Unnamed 2050–2100
Unnamed centre near ToritSouth Sudanfrom 205048.6K
  • Low confidence 2050–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2050–2055
  • Unnamed 2050–2100
Unnamed centre near LafeyKenyafrom 204548.6K
  • Low confidence 2045–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2045–2100
  • Unnamed 2045–2100
Unnamed centre in SudanSudanfrom 204048.5K
  • Low confidence 2040–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2040–2055
  • Unnamed 2040–2100
Unnamed centre near DehdādīAfghanistanfrom 206548.4K
  • Low confidence 2065–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2065–2070
  • Unnamed 2065–2100
As SanahiYemenfrom 202048.3K
  • Low confidence 2020–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2020
Al GhufayrahYemenfrom 203048.3K
  • Low confidence 2030–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2030
TugayaPhilippinesuntil 200048.1K
  • Low confidence 1975–1995
  • Population jump 1995
  • Built share under 1% 1975–1995
AssasuniBangladesh2000–200048.1K
  • Built share under 1% 2000
FalamaKenyafrom 210048.0K
  • Low confidence 2100
  • Built share under 1% 2100
Al KhadarYemenfrom 206048.0K
  • Low confidence 2060–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2060
Ar RamadiYemenfrom 203548.0K
  • Low confidence 2035–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2035–2055
As SahlahYemenfrom 202047.8K
  • Low confidence 2020–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2020–2060
IrbaEthiopiauntil 197547.6K
  • Low confidence 1975
  • Built share under 1% 1975
  • Area under 5 km² 1975
RebukenPhilippinesuntil 199047.6K
  • Low confidence 1975–1990
  • Population jump 1990
  • Built share under 1% 1975–1990
As SafihYemenfrom 202547.5K
  • Low confidence 2025–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2025–2075
  • Area under 5 km² 2025
Bani al Bayda'Yemenfrom 206047.5K
  • Low confidence 2060–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2060
Unnamed centre near ḎanḏarAfghanistanfrom 203547.4K
  • Low confidence 2035–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2035–2060
  • Unnamed 2035–2100
گردنه حوتقولAfghanistanuntil 198047.4K
  • Low confidence 1975–1980
  • Built share under 1% 1975–1980
PatanPakistan2010–201547.3K
  • Low confidence 2010–2015
  • Built share under 1% 2010–2015
  • Unnamed 2010–2015
Laum MaimbungPhilippinesuntil 199547.3K
  • Low confidence 1975–1995
  • Built share under 1% 1975–1995
Al HadiyahYemenfrom 203547.3K
  • Low confidence 2035–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2035–2090
Unnamed centre near KhadīrAfghanistanfrom 205047.2K
  • Low confidence 2050–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2050–2090
  • Unnamed 2050–2100
ShuangjiangChina1995–201547.2K
  • Built share under 1% 1995
  • Unnamed 1995–2015
Tabi`Yemenfrom 203047.1K
  • Low confidence 2030–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2030–2040
HouzhuangcunChina2020–209047.1K
  • Low confidence 2020–2090
  • Built share under 1% 2020–2090
  • Area under 5 km² 2020–2090
  • Tiny footprint 2020–2090
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
TaywaraAfghanistanfrom 203047.0K
  • Low confidence 2030–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2030–2040
  • Area under 5 km² 2030
铜梁新城Chinauntil 199046.5K
  • Low confidence 1975–1990
  • Built share under 1% 1975–1990
Markaz MudhaykirahYemenfrom 203046.5K
  • Low confidence 2030–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2030–2060
Ad DannYemenfrom 204546.5K
  • Low confidence 2045–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2045–2100
PojiChina1995–199546.5K
  • Built share under 1% 1995
DaulatkhanBangladesh1985–201046.4K
  • Built share under 1% 1985–2005
Sangi mashaAfghanistanuntil 201046.4K
  • Low confidence 1975–2010
  • Built share under 1% 1975–2010
Unnamed centre near KibayaTanzaniafrom 210046.3K
  • Low confidence 2100
  • Built share under 1% 2100
  • Unnamed 2100
RaghAfghanistanfrom 203546.3K
  • Low confidence 2035–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2035–2070
DehīAfghanistanfrom 202546.1K
  • Low confidence 2025–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2025–2055
  • Unnamed 2025–2100
NarongyetSouth Sudanfrom 202046.0K
  • Low confidence 2020–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2020–2040
Bani `AmrYemenfrom 202045.9K
  • Low confidence 2020–2100
  • Population jump 2030
  • Built share under 1% 2020–2065
  • Area under 5 km² 2020–2025
Unnamed centre near AmbatondrazakaMadagascarfrom 205045.8K
  • Low confidence 2050–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2050–2100
  • Unnamed 2050–2100
Ash ShuqayrahYemenfrom 203045.7K
  • Low confidence 2030–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2030–2035
Unnamed centre in AfghanistanAfghanistanfrom 205045.7K
  • Low confidence 2050–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2050–2085
  • Unnamed 2050–2100
Unnamed centre near QuchanghīAfghanistanfrom 207045.7K
  • Low confidence 2070–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2070–2075
  • Unnamed 2070–2100
TampakanPhilippinesuntil 197545.6K
  • Low confidence 1975
  • Built share under 1% 1975
AnkazomboronaMadagascarfrom 202045.5K
  • Low confidence 2020–2030
  • Built share under 1% 2020–2025
LamitanPhilippinesuntil 199545.4K
  • Low confidence 1975–1980
  • Built share under 1% 1975–1980
Al KhiyamiYemenfrom 203045.4K
  • Low confidence 2030–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2030
Yixi VillageChina2020–204545.4K
  • Low confidence 2020–2045
  • Built share under 1% 2020–2025
Al HamadiYemenfrom 203045.2K
  • Low confidence 2030–2045, 2075–2080, 2100
  • Built share under 1% 2030–2060
ŌkakAfghanistanuntil 198045.2K
  • Low confidence 1975–1980
  • Built share under 1% 1975–1980
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1980
  • Tiny footprint 1975–1980
  • Unnamed 1975–1980
MalkamariKenyafrom 202045.0K
  • Low confidence 2020–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2020–2025
Mustaba'Yemenfrom 203044.9K
  • Low confidence 2030–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2030–2055
Hare GudiEthiopiafrom 206044.7K
  • Low confidence 2060–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2060–2075
`Ozlat HabatYemenfrom 201544.6K
  • Low confidence 2015–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2015–2060
  • Area under 5 km² 2015–2025
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
Unnamed centre near ToritSouth Sudanfrom 205544.6K
  • Low confidence 2055–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2055–2065
  • Unnamed 2055–2100