Data & methods

Data review

Nothing is filtered out of The Urban World. Every urban centre in GHS-WUP R2025A appears in the rankings, search, the directory and on the map, with the figures JRC published and their confidence beside them.

This page lists the centres that trip at least one diagnostic rule: low confidence, population jumps, tiny or barely built footprints, missing names. It is the working surface for deciding whether a curation rule is ever needed. How each rule is defined.

5,563 of 21,777 urban centres trip at least one rule.

Built-up surface under 1% of the boundary

351 centres flagged built share under 1%· showing 101–200

Urban centre Country Exists Population Rules (epochs)
DawranYemenfrom 203575.5K
  • Low confidence 2035–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2035–2055
PanzhouChinauntil 209574.7K
  • Built share under 1% 1975–1980
ShinkotAfghanistanfrom 202074.3K
  • Low confidence 2020–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2020–2060
  • Area under 5 km² 2020
BaidehiNepalfrom 198074.3K
  • Low confidence 1980–2090
  • Built share under 1% 1980
  • Area under 5 km² 1980–2000
Ar RawnahYemenfrom 200573.8K
  • Low confidence 2005–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2005–2010, 2025–2050
  • Area under 5 km² 2005–2025
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
Ad DarumahYemenfrom 201072.6K
  • Low confidence 2010–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2010–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2010–2020
Al GhawlYemenfrom 201571.9K
  • Low confidence 2015–2100
  • Population jump 2025
  • Built share under 1% 2015–2065
  • Area under 5 km² 2015–2020
SajerparIndia1985–199571.4K
  • Built share under 1% 1985
Bandar Seri BentanIndonesiafrom 202070.2K
  • Low confidence 2020–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2020–2035
MabyanYemenfrom 203070.2K
  • Low confidence 2030–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2030–2065
QukouChinauntil 201070.2K
  • Low confidence 1975–2010
  • Built share under 1% 1975–2010
PengujanIndonesiafrom 203070.0K
  • Low confidence 2030–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2030–2040
WushanChinauntil 207069.5K
  • Low confidence 1975–1995
  • Built share under 1% 1975–1990
  • Area under 5 km² 1985–1990
Phumi RoesseiCambodiafrom 202069.1K
  • Low confidence 2020–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2020–2030
YangtianChina1995–208068.9K
  • Low confidence 1995–2070
  • Built share under 1% 1995–2010
DafangChina1975–210068.3K
  • Built share under 1% 1975–1980
Unnamed centre near ZīrakīAfghanistanfrom 203567.8K
  • Low confidence 2035–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2035–2080
  • Unnamed 2035–2100
Unnamed centre near LāshAfghanistanfrom 206067.8K
  • Low confidence 2060–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2060–2085
  • Unnamed 2060–2100
SeloAlbaniauntil 197567.1K
  • Low confidence 1975
  • Built share under 1% 1975
Sange ShandaAfghanistanfrom 200566.9K
  • Low confidence 2005–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2005–2075
  • Area under 5 km² 2005–2025
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
MawfadYemenfrom 201066.9K
  • Low confidence 2010–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2010–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2010–2020
DongamIndiafrom 201566.8K
  • Low confidence 2015–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2015
LafonSouth Sudanfrom 202066.7K
  • Low confidence 2020–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2035–2040
  • Area under 5 km² 2020–2025
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
DoabAfghanistanfrom 205066.2K
  • Low confidence 2060–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2050–2055
Qal`ah-ye Sang-e TakhtAfghanistanfrom 202066.1K
  • Low confidence 2020–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2020–2070
  • Area under 5 km² 2020
Unnamed centre near BalykchyKyrgyzstanfrom 202565.5K
  • Low confidence 2025–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2025–2100
  • Unnamed 2025–2100
Baunu-TimbanganPhilippinesuntil 199065.5K
  • Low confidence 1975–1990
  • Built share under 1% 1975–1990
  • Unnamed 1975–1990
DadusPhilippinesuntil 198065.0K
  • Low confidence 1975–1980
  • Built share under 1% 1975–1980
  • Unnamed 1975–1980
Unnamed centre in SudanSudanfrom 205564.9K
  • Low confidence 2055–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2055–2070
  • Unnamed 2055–2100
As Safa'Yemenfrom 204064.9K
  • Low confidence 2040–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2040–2060
Bhimber GaliIndiafrom 201564.9K
  • Low confidence 2070–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2015
LalmohanBangladesh1990–206564.5K
  • Built share under 1% 1990
KaikhaliIndia1990–199564.3K
  • Built share under 1% 1990–1995
VriseraAlbaniauntil 197564.0K
  • Low confidence 1975
  • Built share under 1% 1975
  • Area under 5 km² 1975
FutangChina1985–200063.7K
  • Low confidence 1985–1990
  • Built share under 1% 1985–1990
SiyahgirdAfghanistanfrom 200563.1K
  • Low confidence 2005–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2005–2025
GazipurBangladesh2020–208562.9K
  • Built share under 1% 2020
MingidukiriNigeriafrom 201062.5K
  • Low confidence 2010–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2025–2030
  • Area under 5 km² 2010–2020
NarailBangladesh1975–210062.4K
  • Low confidence 1975
  • Built share under 1% 1975
Unnamed centre in SudanSudanfrom 204562.3K
  • Low confidence 2045–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2045–2055
  • Unnamed 2045–2100
Al JurahYemenfrom 202562.1K
  • Low confidence 2025–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2025–2100
Unnamed centre near PasābandAfghanistanfrom 203062.1K
  • Low confidence 2030–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2030–2060
  • Unnamed 2030–2100
MualaMozambiquefrom 202061.7K
  • Low confidence 2020–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2020–2030
Unnamed centre in SudanSudanfrom 205561.5K
  • Low confidence 2055–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2055–2080
  • Unnamed 2055–2100
BarkitanrIndiafrom 202061.4K
  • Low confidence 2020–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2020
DubahYemenfrom 203061.2K
  • Low confidence 2030–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2030–2070
Unnamed centre near QuchanghīAfghanistanfrom 205061.0K
  • Low confidence 2050–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2050–2060
  • Unnamed 2050–2100
শিয়ালীBangladesh1990–199060.9K
  • Built share under 1% 1990
ZiguiChinauntil 205060.8K
  • Built share under 1% 1975–1985
Unnamed centre near SātkhiraBangladesh1985–199560.4K
  • Low confidence 1985–1995
  • Built share under 1% 1985–1995
  • Unnamed 1985–1995
NeragyatanahalliIndia1975–210060.3K
  • Low confidence 1975–2100
  • Built share under 1% 1975–1995
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–2030
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
Maghribat ash Sha`bahYemenfrom 202060.3K
  • Low confidence 2020–2100
  • Population jump 2025
  • Built share under 1% 2020–2070
  • Area under 5 km² 2020
巴虎屯村China1980–207060.2K
  • Low confidence 1980
  • Built share under 1% 1980–1985
BacaoChina1980–207060.0K
  • Built share under 1% 1980
দক্ষিণ বেদকাশীBangladesh1985–206560.0K
  • Built share under 1% 1985–2010
QuandeChina1980–199559.7K
  • Low confidence 1980–1995
  • Built share under 1% 1980–1995
  • Area under 5 km² 1980–1990
UruzgānAfghanistanfrom 203059.7K
  • Low confidence 2030–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2030–2050
  • Unnamed 2030–2100
BajjashYemenfrom 200059.5K
  • Low confidence 2000–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2000–2060
  • Area under 5 km² 2000–2025
PanjābAfghanistanfrom 204058.9K
  • Low confidence 2040–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2040–2080
  • Unnamed 2040–2100
KhadīrAfghanistanfrom 202558.9K
  • Low confidence 2025–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2025–2080
  • Unnamed 2025–2100
Unnamed centre near LafeyKenyafrom 205058.7K
  • Low confidence 2050–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2050–2100
  • Unnamed 2050–2100
MasiuPhilippinesuntil 201057.6K
  • Low confidence 1975–1995
  • Built share under 1% 1975–1990
Paali NagarSri Lankauntil 198057.6K
  • Low confidence 1975–1980
  • Built share under 1% 1975–1980
XinkaiChina1980–199057.3K
  • Built share under 1% 1980
FarshaYemenfrom 204057.3K
  • Low confidence 2040–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2040–2050
PanjābAfghanistanfrom 204557.2K
  • Low confidence 2045–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2045–2060
  • Unnamed 2045–2100
BodrishtëAlbaniauntil 198057.1K
  • Low confidence 1975–1980
  • Built share under 1% 1975–1980
As SarmYemenfrom 204557.0K
  • Built share under 1% 2045–2060
Unnamed centre in SudanSudanfrom 207556.9K
  • Low confidence 2075–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2075–2080
  • Unnamed 2075–2100
WandoorIndia1975–210056.9K
  • Built share under 1% 1975
Sơn HảiVietnam2010–209056.6K
  • Low confidence 2010–2070
  • Built share under 1% 2010–2045
HaydanYemenfrom 201556.3K
  • Low confidence 2015–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2015–2050
  • Area under 5 km² 2015–2025
Unnamed centre near PanjābAfghanistanfrom 206556.3K
  • Low confidence 2065–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2065–2080
  • Unnamed 2065–2100
MamitIndonesiafrom 205556.3K
  • Low confidence 2055–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2055–2065
Dhu SarabiYemenfrom 204056.3K
  • Low confidence 2040–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2040–2055
Unnamed centre near NīlīAfghanistanfrom 207055.9K
  • Low confidence 2070–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2070
  • Unnamed 2070–2100
Ar Rubu`Yemenfrom 203555.6K
  • Low confidence 2035–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2035–2050
As SurayhYemenfrom 203555.4K
  • Low confidence 2035–2100
  • Population jump 2040
  • Built share under 1% 2035–2075
Ar RawḑYemenfrom 205055.3K
  • Low confidence 2050–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2050
  • Unnamed 2050–2100
Unnamed centre near TsiroanomandidyMadagascarfrom 204555.3K
  • Low confidence 2045–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2045–2100
  • Unnamed 2045–2100
Old PanamaoPhilippinesuntil 199555.3K
  • Low confidence 1975–1995
  • Population jump 1990
  • Built share under 1% 1975–1995
Unnamed centre near BanissaKenyafrom 204054.8K
  • Low confidence 2040–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2040–2100
  • Unnamed 2040–2100
Al MalahitYemenfrom 204554.7K
  • Low confidence 2045–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2045
TembelingIndonesiafrom 202554.6K
  • Low confidence 2025–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2025–2030
Unnamed centre in MauritaniaMauritaniafrom 206554.6K
  • Low confidence 2065–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2065–2100
  • Unnamed 2065–2100
Unnamed centre near PanjābAfghanistanfrom 205554.4K
  • Low confidence 2055–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2055–2075
  • Unnamed 2055–2100
贾家沟China1980–205554.3K
  • Low confidence 1980–2055
  • Built share under 1% 1980–2055
  • Area under 5 km² 1980–2055
  • Tiny footprint 1980–2055
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
Unnamed centre near Al KhirābYemenfrom 205553.9K
  • Low confidence 2055–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2055
  • Unnamed 2055–2100
Unnamed centre near TaywarahAfghanistanfrom 204053.7K
  • Low confidence 2040–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2040–2050
  • Unnamed 2040–2100
Unnamed centre in SudanSudanfrom 207053.6K
  • Low confidence 2070–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2070–2080
  • Unnamed 2070–2100
PurayPhilippines2015–208053.5K
  • Low confidence 2015–2080
  • Built share under 1% 2015–2080
  • Area under 5 km² 2015–2035
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
Unnamed centre near TokārSudanfrom 203553.3K
  • Low confidence 2035–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2035–2070
  • Unnamed 2035–2100
RecetorColombiafrom 204052.9K
  • Low confidence 2070–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2040–2050
VallipunamSri Lankauntil 199052.8K
  • Low confidence 1975–1990
  • Built share under 1% 1975–1985
GongnongChinauntil 197552.8K
  • Low confidence 1975
  • Built share under 1% 1975
Unnamed centre near MandōlAfghanistanfrom 206052.7K
  • Low confidence 2060–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2060–2100
  • Unnamed 2060–2100
JawandAfghanistanfrom 205552.5K
  • Low confidence 2055–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2055–2085
DarzabAfghanistanfrom 201052.5K
  • Low confidence 2010–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2010–2020, 2035–2040
  • Area under 5 km² 2010–2030
Al ManarahYemenfrom 203552.5K
  • Low confidence 2035–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2035–2065
HaburYemenfrom 203052.3K
  • Low confidence 2030–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2030–2065