Data & methods

Data review

Nothing is filtered out of The Urban World. Every urban centre in GHS-WUP R2025A appears in the rankings, search, the directory and on the map, with the figures JRC published and their confidence beside them.

This page lists the centres that trip at least one diagnostic rule: low confidence, population jumps, tiny or barely built footprints, missing names. It is the working surface for deciding whether a curation rule is ever needed. How each rule is defined.

5,563 of 21,777 urban centres trip at least one rule.

No name in GHS-WUP-MTUC

1,578 centres flagged unnamed· showing 1,501–1,578

Urban centre Country Exists Population Rules (epochs)
Unnamed centre in IndonesiaIndonesia2045–206536.8K
  • Low confidence 2045–2065
  • Area under 5 km² 2045–2065
  • Unnamed 2045–2065
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 209036.7K
  • Low confidence 2090–2100
  • Unnamed 2090–2100
Unnamed centre near GedebEthiopiafrom 203536.7K
  • Low confidence 2035–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2035–2060
  • Unnamed 2035–2100
Unnamed centre near AksumEthiopiafrom 206536.7K
  • Low confidence 2065–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2065–2090
  • Tiny footprint 2065–2100
  • Unnamed 2065–2100
NaugachhiaIndia2065–207536.7K
  • Unnamed 2065–2075
Renala KhurdPakistanfrom 205536.6K
  • Unnamed 2055–2100
Unnamed centre near MweneDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 205036.6K
  • Low confidence 2050–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2050–2080
  • Tiny footprint 2050–2100
  • Unnamed 2050–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 207536.5K
  • Low confidence 2075–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2075–2100
  • Tiny footprint 2075–2100
  • Unnamed 2075–2100
Unnamed centre near Rahad al BardiSudanfrom 206036.5K
  • Low confidence 2060–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2060–2085
  • Tiny footprint 2060–2100
  • Unnamed 2060–2100
Unnamed centre near Sang-e MāshahAfghanistanuntil 197536.5K
  • Low confidence 1975
  • Built share under 1% 1975
  • Area under 5 km² 1975
  • Tiny footprint 1975
  • Unnamed 1975
SirsāIndiauntil 197536.4K
  • Low confidence 1975
  • Area under 5 km² 1975
  • Tiny footprint 1975
  • Unnamed 1975
FarriarVenezuela2015–201536.4K
  • Low confidence 2015
  • Area under 5 km² 2015
  • Unnamed 2015
Unnamed centre near AdogoNigeriafrom 207536.4K
  • Low confidence 2075–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2075–2100
  • Unnamed 2075–2100
Unnamed centre near LikasiDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 209536.3K
  • Low confidence 2095–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2095–2100
  • Tiny footprint 2095–2100
  • Unnamed 2095–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 209536.3K
  • Low confidence 2095–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2095–2100
  • Tiny footprint 2095–2100
  • Unnamed 2095–2100
Unnamed centre near MweneDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 208536.1K
  • Low confidence 2085–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2085–2100
  • Tiny footprint 2085–2100
  • Unnamed 2085–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 202536.1K
  • Low confidence 2060–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2025
  • Unnamed 2025–2100
Unnamed centre near ChadizaMozambiquefrom 209036.1K
  • Unnamed 2090–2100
BurāmSudanfrom 208536.1K
  • Low confidence 2085–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2085–2100
  • Tiny footprint 2085–2100
  • Unnamed 2085–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 202535.7K
  • Low confidence 2065–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2025–2055
  • Unnamed 2025–2100
Unnamed centre near GambēlaEthiopiafrom 207035.7K
  • Unnamed 2070–2100
Unnamed centre near WagarSudanfrom 204535.5K
  • Low confidence 2045–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2045–2100
  • Tiny footprint 2045–2100
  • Unnamed 2045–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 206035.5K
  • Low confidence 2060–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2060–2080
  • Unnamed 2060–2100
Unnamed centre near BukamaDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 210035.5K
  • Low confidence 2100
  • Unnamed 2100
MulongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 206535.5K
  • Low confidence 2065–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2065–2080
  • Unnamed 2065–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 205535.5K
  • Low confidence 2055–2100
  • Unnamed 2055–2100
Mai’AduaNigeriafrom 207035.4K
  • Area under 5 km² 2070–2100
  • Unnamed 2070–2100
BithūrIndia2000–201535.4K
  • Area under 5 km² 2000–2015
  • Tiny footprint 2000–2015
  • Unnamed 2000–2015
GnanmanguiCôte d'Ivoirefrom 206035.3K
  • Low confidence 2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2060–2100
  • Unnamed 2060–2100
Unnamed centre near KapoetaSouth Sudanfrom 206535.2K
  • Low confidence 2065–2100
  • Unnamed 2065–2100
Unnamed centre in SudanSudanfrom 208035.2K
  • Low confidence 2080–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2080–2100
  • Unnamed 2080–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 208535.2K
  • Low confidence 2085–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2085–2100
  • Unnamed 2085–2100
MulongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 202535.1K
  • Low confidence 2025–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2025–2070
  • Tiny footprint 2025–2100
  • Unnamed 2025–2100
Unnamed centre near ShenyangChinauntil 197535.0K
  • Low confidence 1975
  • Area under 5 km² 1975
  • Tiny footprint 1975
  • Unnamed 1975
Unnamed centre near LikasiDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 206535.0K
  • Low confidence 2065–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2065–2075
  • Unnamed 2065–2100
Unnamed centre near JiangzhouChinauntil 198034.9K
  • Low confidence 1975–1980
  • Area under 5 km² 1975–1980
  • Tiny footprint 1975–1980
  • Unnamed 1975–1980
Unnamed centre near GandajikaDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 208534.9K
  • Unnamed 2085–2100
Unnamed centre near TshikapaDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 209034.8K
  • Low confidence 2090–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2090–2100
  • Tiny footprint 2090–2100
  • Unnamed 2090–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 207534.7K
  • Low confidence 2075–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2075–2100
  • Tiny footprint 2075–2100
  • Unnamed 2075–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 206034.6K
  • Low confidence 2060–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2060–2095
  • Tiny footprint 2060–2100
  • Unnamed 2060–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 208534.5K
  • Low confidence 2085–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2085–2100
  • Tiny footprint 2085–2100
  • Unnamed 2085–2100
BukamaDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 207034.3K
  • Low confidence 2070–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2070–2085
  • Tiny footprint 2070–2100
  • Unnamed 2070–2100
ShāhpurIndia2045–209534.3K
  • Area under 5 km² 2045
  • Unnamed 2045–2095
Unnamed centre near ToliaraMadagascarfrom 202034.2K
  • Low confidence 2020–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2020–2045
  • Area under 5 km² 2020–2040
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
  • Unnamed 2020–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 209034.1K
  • Low confidence 2090–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2090–2100
  • Unnamed 2090–2100
Unnamed centre near PatigiNigeriafrom 206534.1K
  • Low confidence 2065–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2065–2100
  • Unnamed 2065–2100
Unnamed centre near DembaDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 210034.1K
  • Low confidence 2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2100
  • Unnamed 2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 205534.0K
  • Low confidence 2055–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2055–2100
  • Tiny footprint 2055–2100
  • Unnamed 2055–2100
Unnamed centre near TshikapaDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 204534.0K
  • Low confidence 2045–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2045–2100
  • Tiny footprint 2045–2100
  • Unnamed 2045–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 206533.7K
  • Area under 5 km² 2065–2100
  • Tiny footprint 2065–2100
  • Unnamed 2065–2100
LueboDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 208533.7K
  • Low confidence 2085–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2085–2100
  • Tiny footprint 2085–2100
  • Unnamed 2085–2100
Unnamed centre near MwansabombweDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 208033.6K
  • Low confidence 2080–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2080–2100
  • Unnamed 2080–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 208533.6K
  • Area under 5 km² 2085–2100
  • Unnamed 2085–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 205533.5K
  • Low confidence 2055–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2055–2060
  • Unnamed 2055–2100
Unnamed centre near NhamayabuéMozambiquefrom 209033.2K
  • Low confidence 2090–2100
  • Unnamed 2090–2100
Unnamed centre near MweneDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 208533.0K
  • Low confidence 2085–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2085–2100
  • Tiny footprint 2085–2100
  • Unnamed 2085–2100
Unnamed centre near AngocheMozambiquefrom 204032.8K
  • Low confidence 2040–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2040–2100
  • Tiny footprint 2040–2100
  • Unnamed 2040–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 208032.8K
  • Low confidence 2080–2100
  • Unnamed 2080–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 206032.5K
  • Low confidence 2060–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2060–2090
  • Tiny footprint 2060–2100
  • Unnamed 2060–2100
GalékroCôte d'Ivoirefrom 207532.5K
  • Low confidence 2075–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2075–2100
  • Tiny footprint 2075–2100
  • Unnamed 2075–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 206032.5K
  • Low confidence 2060–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2060–2090
  • Unnamed 2060–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 210031.7K
  • Low confidence 2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2100
  • Unnamed 2100
Unnamed centre near Mwene-DituDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 210031.3K
  • Low confidence 2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2100
  • Tiny footprint 2100
  • Unnamed 2100
Unnamed centre near BatīEthiopiafrom 208031.2K
  • Low confidence 2080–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2080–2100
  • Tiny footprint 2080–2100
  • Unnamed 2080–2100
Unnamed centre near Ch’ench’aEthiopiafrom 209531.1K
  • Area under 5 km² 2095–2100
  • Tiny footprint 2095–2100
  • Unnamed 2095–2100
Unnamed centre near SangviIndiafrom 204531.1K
  • Area under 5 km² 2045–2100
  • Tiny footprint 2045–2100
  • Unnamed 2045–2100
Unnamed centre near KabkābīyahSudanfrom 205530.7K
  • Low confidence 2055–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2055–2090
  • Tiny footprint 2055–2100
  • Unnamed 2055–2100
Unnamed centre near Al QūşīyahEgyptfrom 204029.9K
  • Unnamed 2040–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 210029.7K
  • Low confidence 2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2100
  • Tiny footprint 2100
  • Unnamed 2100
Unnamed centre near MulongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 208029.3K
  • Low confidence 2080–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2080–2085
  • Unnamed 2080–2100
Unnamed centre in EthiopiaEthiopiafrom 209029.0K
  • Low confidence 2090–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2090–2100
  • Tiny footprint 2090–2100
  • Unnamed 2090–2100
Unnamed centre in AfghanistanAfghanistanfrom 201528.9K
  • Low confidence 2015–2100
  • Population jump 2030
  • Built share under 1% 2015–2090
  • Area under 5 km² 2015–2025
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
  • Unnamed 2015–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 206528.7K
  • Low confidence 2065–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2065–2100
  • Tiny footprint 2065–2100
  • Unnamed 2065–2100
Unnamed centre near RamuKenyafrom 204528.3K
  • Low confidence 2045–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2045–2100
  • Tiny footprint 2045–2100
  • Unnamed 2045–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 208527.0K
  • Low confidence 2085–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2085–2100
  • Tiny footprint 2085–2100
  • Unnamed 2085–2100
Unnamed centre near KesabpurBangladeshuntil 197526.8K
  • Low confidence 1975
  • Built share under 1% 1975
  • Area under 5 km² 1975
  • Tiny footprint 1975
  • Unnamed 1975
Unnamed centre near Malemba-NkuluDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 206526.0K
  • Low confidence 2065–2100
  • Population jump 2085, 2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2065–2080
  • Tiny footprint 2065–2100
  • Unnamed 2065–2100
KakrālaIndia2005–201525.9K
  • Area under 5 km² 2005–2015
  • Tiny footprint 2005–2015
  • Unnamed 2005–2015