Data & methods

Data review

Nothing is filtered out of The Urban World. Every urban centre in GHS-WUP R2025A appears in the rankings, search, the directory and on the map, with the figures JRC published and their confidence beside them.

This page lists the centres that trip at least one diagnostic rule: low confidence, population jumps, tiny or barely built footprints, missing names. It is the working surface for deciding whether a curation rule is ever needed. How each rule is defined.

5,563 of 21,777 urban centres trip at least one rule.

No name in GHS-WUP-MTUC

1,578 centres flagged unnamed· showing 1,401–1,500

Urban centre Country Exists Population Rules (epochs)
Unnamed centre near Kafin MadakiNigeriafrom 204539.9K
  • Area under 5 km² 2045–2100
  • Unnamed 2045–2100
Unnamed centre near MwekaDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 209539.9K
  • Low confidence 2095–2100
  • Unnamed 2095–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 207539.9K
  • Low confidence 2075–2100
  • Unnamed 2075–2100
KhagariaIndiafrom 204039.9K
  • Unnamed 2040–2100
EnarotaliIndonesiafrom 204039.8K
  • Low confidence 2060–2100
  • Unnamed 2040–2100
Isiala OboroNigeriafrom 207039.8K
  • Unnamed 2070–2100
Otan AyegbajuNigeriafrom 206539.8K
  • Unnamed 2065–2100
Unnamed centre near KipambaDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 204539.8K
  • Low confidence 2050–2100
  • Population jump 2100
  • Unnamed 2045–2100
Unnamed centre near Kabeya-KamwangaDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 207039.8K
  • Low confidence 2070–2100
  • Unnamed 2070–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 209039.7K
  • Low confidence 2100
  • Unnamed 2090–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 208539.7K
  • Low confidence 2085–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2085–2100
  • Tiny footprint 2085–2100
  • Unnamed 2085–2100
DishnāEgyptuntil 199539.7K
  • Unnamed 1975–1995
Unnamed centre near MiabiDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 207539.6K
  • Low confidence 2075–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2075–2100
  • Tiny footprint 2075–2100
  • Unnamed 2075–2100
Unnamed centre near LuauDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 207039.6K
  • Low confidence 2070–2100
  • Unnamed 2070–2100
Unnamed centre near Dowlat ShāhAfghanistanfrom 206039.6K
  • Low confidence 2085–2100
  • Unnamed 2060–2100
Unnamed centre near OgumaNigeriafrom 209539.6K
  • Unnamed 2095–2100
Qal‘ah-ye FārsīAfghanistanfrom 202539.6K
  • Low confidence 2025–2100
  • Population jump 2030
  • Built share under 1% 2025–2060
  • Area under 5 km² 2025
  • Unnamed 2025–2100
JalrēzAfghanistanfrom 203539.5K
  • Low confidence 2045–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2035
  • Unnamed 2035–2100
Unnamed centre near BojeNigeriafrom 206539.5K
  • Unnamed 2065–2100
GellaNigeriafrom 206539.5K
  • Low confidence 2065–2100
  • Unnamed 2065–2100
Unnamed centre near FungurumeDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 209039.5K
  • Low confidence 2100
  • Unnamed 2090–2100
MorikiNigeriafrom 206039.5K
  • Area under 5 km² 2060–2100
  • Tiny footprint 2060–2100
  • Unnamed 2060–2100
Unnamed centre in NigerNigerfrom 207539.5K
  • Low confidence 2075–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2075–2100
  • Tiny footprint 2075–2100
  • Unnamed 2075–2100
Fu’anChina2020–203539.4K
  • Low confidence 2020–2035
  • Area under 5 km² 2020–2035
  • Tiny footprint 2020–2035
  • Small and dense in 2025 2025
  • Unnamed 2020–2035
Unnamed centre near LueboDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 210039.4K
  • Low confidence 2100
  • Unnamed 2100
XiufengChina2000–200039.3K
  • Low confidence 2000
  • Unnamed 2000
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 207039.2K
  • Low confidence 2070–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2070–2085
  • Tiny footprint 2070–2100
  • Unnamed 2070–2100
Unnamed centre near DimtuEthiopiafrom 204039.2K
  • Low confidence 2045–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2040–2060
  • Unnamed 2040–2100
LemuNigeriafrom 208539.1K
  • Unnamed 2085–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 205039.1K
  • Low confidence 2055–2100
  • Unnamed 2050–2100
SalakatiIndia2055–207539.0K
  • Low confidence 2055–2075
  • Unnamed 2055–2075
Unnamed centre near KaminaDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 205539.0K
  • Low confidence 2055–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2055–2095
  • Tiny footprint 2055–2100
  • Unnamed 2055–2100
GandiNigeriafrom 207039.0K
  • Area under 5 km² 2070–2100
  • Unnamed 2070–2100
Unnamed centre near PatigiNigeriafrom 207039.0K
  • Low confidence 2070–2100
  • Unnamed 2070–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 208039.0K
  • Low confidence 2080–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2080–2100
  • Unnamed 2080–2100
Unnamed centre near MatundasiTanzaniafrom 208539.0K
  • Unnamed 2085–2100
TakabaKenyafrom 205039.0K
  • Low confidence 2050–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2050–2100
  • Tiny footprint 2050–2100
  • Unnamed 2050–2100
Birnin MagajiNigeriafrom 203039.0K
  • Unnamed 2030–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 205538.9K
  • Low confidence 2095–2100
  • Unnamed 2055–2100
Unnamed centre near Idaga HamusEthiopiafrom 208038.9K
  • Low confidence 2080–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2080–2100
  • Tiny footprint 2080–2100
  • Unnamed 2080–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 208538.9K
  • Low confidence 2085–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2085–2100
  • Tiny footprint 2085–2100
  • Unnamed 2085–2100
Unnamed centre near Kabeya-KamwangaDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 208538.9K
  • Low confidence 2085–2100
  • Unnamed 2085–2100
Unnamed centre near SāndiIndia2005–201038.8K
  • Area under 5 km² 2005–2010
  • Unnamed 2005–2010
Unnamed centre near Mehtar LāmAfghanistanfrom 206038.8K
  • Low confidence 2060–2100
  • Unnamed 2060–2100
BengbuChinauntil 199538.8K
  • Unnamed 1975–1995
Unnamed centre near ĀwashEthiopiafrom 207538.7K
  • Unnamed 2075–2100
Unnamed centre near NahrīnAfghanistanfrom 204538.7K
  • Low confidence 2045–2100
  • Built share under 1% 2045–2070
  • Unnamed 2045–2100
Unnamed centre near BanissaKenyafrom 207038.7K
  • Low confidence 2070–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2070–2100
  • Tiny footprint 2070–2100
  • Unnamed 2070–2100
Unnamed centre near GandajikaDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 208038.7K
  • Unnamed 2080–2100
Al-Minyā al-JadīdahEgyptfrom 203038.7K
  • Unnamed 2030–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 209538.6K
  • Low confidence 2095–2100
  • Unnamed 2095–2100
Maḩallat DamanahEgyptfrom 205038.4K
  • Unnamed 2050–2100
Unnamed centre near DakingariNigeriafrom 205538.4K
  • Area under 5 km² 2055–2060
  • Unnamed 2055–2100
BwariNigeriafrom 202538.3K
  • Unnamed 2025–2100
Unnamed centre near Mbuji-MayiDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 209038.3K
  • Unnamed 2090–2100
Unnamed centre in KenyaKenyafrom 208538.3K
  • Low confidence 2085–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2085–2100
  • Unnamed 2085–2100
Unnamed centre near Kabeya-KamwangaDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 203038.2K
  • Low confidence 2035–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2030–2045
  • Unnamed 2030–2100
Unnamed centre near Mwene-DituDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 208038.2K
  • Low confidence 2080–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2080–2100
  • Tiny footprint 2080–2100
  • Unnamed 2080–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 207038.2K
  • Area under 5 km² 2070–2100
  • Tiny footprint 2070–2100
  • Unnamed 2070–2100
Unnamed centre near MwanzaMozambiquefrom 207038.2K
  • Low confidence 2090–2100
  • Unnamed 2070–2100
Kishk-e NakhūdAfghanistanfrom 206038.1K
  • Low confidence 2060–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2060–2085
  • Tiny footprint 2060–2100
  • Unnamed 2060–2100
Al ‘IdwahEgyptfrom 204038.1K
  • Unnamed 2040–2100
GirgaEgypt2070–209538.1K
  • Unnamed 2070–2095
Unnamed centre near Mwene-DituDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 210038.1K
  • Low confidence 2100
  • Unnamed 2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 205538.1K
  • Low confidence 2055–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2055–2100
  • Unnamed 2055–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 208037.9K
  • Unnamed 2080–2100
Pul-e ‘AlamAfghanistanfrom 202537.9K
  • Unnamed 2025–2100
Unnamed centre near JajimajiNigeriafrom 208037.9K
  • Low confidence 2080–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2080–2100
  • Unnamed 2080–2100
MinyaEgyptfrom 203037.9K
  • Unnamed 2030–2100
Unnamed centre near IfetedoNigeriafrom 206037.8K
  • Low confidence 2060–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2060–2100
  • Unnamed 2060–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 208537.8K
  • Low confidence 2085–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2085–2100
  • Unnamed 2085–2100
Unnamed centre in SudanSudanfrom 207537.7K
  • Low confidence 2075–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2075–2100
  • Unnamed 2075–2100
Unnamed centre near KanangaDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 206037.7K
  • Low confidence 2060–2100
  • Unnamed 2060–2100
ShalātīnEgyptfrom 208037.7K
  • Unnamed 2080–2100
Unnamed centre near NzajiAngolafrom 209037.7K
  • Low confidence 2095–2100
  • Unnamed 2090–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 209037.6K
  • Low confidence 2090–2100
  • Unnamed 2090–2100
Malemba-NkuluDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 206537.6K
  • Low confidence 2065–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2065–2070
  • Unnamed 2065–2100
Unnamed centre near LikasiDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 207037.6K
  • Low confidence 2070–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2070–2095
  • Tiny footprint 2070–2100
  • Unnamed 2070–2100
Unnamed centre near SabuwaNigeriafrom 207037.6K
  • Area under 5 km² 2070–2100
  • Unnamed 2070–2100
HabiganjBangladesh2060–209537.5K
  • Unnamed 2060–2095
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 204537.5K
  • Low confidence 2045–2100
  • Unnamed 2045–2100
Unnamed centre near TshikapaDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 208037.5K
  • Low confidence 2080–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2080–2100
  • Unnamed 2080–2100
Unnamed centre near SherghātiIndiafrom 203037.4K
  • Unnamed 2030–2100
Unnamed centre near TakabaKenyafrom 205537.4K
  • Low confidence 2055–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2055–2100
  • Unnamed 2055–2100
Unnamed centre near DhamasKenyafrom 205037.4K
  • Low confidence 2050–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2050–2060
  • Unnamed 2050–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 206037.4K
  • Low confidence 2060–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2060–2100
  • Tiny footprint 2060–2100
  • Unnamed 2060–2100
Unnamed centre near TshikapaDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 209037.4K
  • Low confidence 2090–2100
  • Unnamed 2090–2100
DaggarPakistanfrom 204537.3K
  • Unnamed 2045–2100
Unnamed centre near CassanguidiDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 204537.3K
  • Low confidence 2065–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2045–2100
  • Tiny footprint 2045–2100
  • Unnamed 2045–2100
ShahrānAfghanistanfrom 203037.2K
  • Low confidence 2030–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2030–2045
  • Unnamed 2030–2100
Unnamed centre near MwekaDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 207537.1K
  • Low confidence 2075–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2075–2100
  • Unnamed 2075–2100
Unnamed centre near Hāgere SelamEthiopiafrom 206537.1K
  • Low confidence 2065–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2065–2100
  • Unnamed 2065–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 205037.1K
  • Low confidence 2050–2100
  • Unnamed 2050–2100
Phnum ProekCambodiafrom 203537.1K
  • Unnamed 2035–2100
Unnamed centre near Malemba-NkuluDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 206537.0K
  • Low confidence 2065–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2065–2070
  • Unnamed 2065–2100
Unnamed centre near CaiaMozambiquefrom 209037.0K
  • Low confidence 2090–2100
  • Unnamed 2090–2100
Unnamed centre near DouhudiChinauntil 197537.0K
  • Low confidence 1975
  • Area under 5 km² 1975
  • Tiny footprint 1975
  • Unnamed 1975
Al FashnEgyptfrom 203537.0K
  • Unnamed 2035–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 207036.9K
  • Low confidence 2070–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2070–2100
  • Tiny footprint 2070–2100
  • Unnamed 2070–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 206536.9K
  • Low confidence 2065–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2065–2070
  • Unnamed 2065–2100