Data & methods

Data review

Nothing is filtered out of The Urban World. Every urban centre in GHS-WUP R2025A appears in the rankings, search, the directory and on the map, with the figures JRC published and their confidence beside them.

This page lists the centres that trip at least one diagnostic rule: low confidence, population jumps, tiny or barely built footprints, missing names. It is the working surface for deciding whether a curation rule is ever needed. How each rule is defined.

5,563 of 21,777 urban centres trip at least one rule.

No name in GHS-WUP-MTUC

1,578 centres flagged unnamed· showing 1,301–1,400

Urban centre Country Exists Population Rules (epochs)
CusseAngolafrom 206541.6K
  • Low confidence 2070–2100
  • Unnamed 2065–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 207541.6K
  • Low confidence 2085–2100
  • Unnamed 2075–2100
Unnamed centre near MetahāraEthiopiafrom 205041.6K
  • Low confidence 2050–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2050–2100
  • Unnamed 2050–2100
ManiNigeriafrom 205541.6K
  • Unnamed 2055–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 207041.6K
  • Low confidence 2075–2100
  • Unnamed 2070–2100
ManiNigeriafrom 203041.6K
  • Unnamed 2030–2100
DanjaNigeriafrom 205041.6K
  • Unnamed 2050–2100
Unnamed centre near MwekaDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 209541.5K
  • Low confidence 2100
  • Unnamed 2095–2100
Unnamed centre near Gujar KhanPakistanfrom 207041.5K
  • Unnamed 2070–2100
Unnamed centre near KasongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 207041.5K
  • Unnamed 2070–2100
Unnamed centre in SudanSudanfrom 207041.5K
  • Low confidence 2070–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2070
  • Unnamed 2070–2100
Malemba-NkuluDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 204041.5K
  • Low confidence 2040–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2040–2090
  • Unnamed 2040–2100
Unnamed centre near RoseraIndia2065–208041.5K
  • Unnamed 2065–2080
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 206541.5K
  • Low confidence 2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2065–2075
  • Unnamed 2065–2100
Mamu KanjanPakistanfrom 209541.4K
  • Unnamed 2095–2100
EdeNigeriafrom 202541.4K
  • Unnamed 2025–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 204041.4K
  • Low confidence 2040–2100
  • Unnamed 2040–2100
Gogri JamālpurIndiafrom 204041.4K
  • Unnamed 2040–2100
Unnamed centre near KirumbaDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 209041.4K
  • Low confidence 2090–2100
  • Unnamed 2090–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 208541.4K
  • Low confidence 2085–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2085–2100
  • Tiny footprint 2085–2100
  • Unnamed 2085–2100
Unnamed centre near CassanguidiDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 204541.4K
  • Low confidence 2070–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2045–2090
  • Tiny footprint 2045–2100
  • Unnamed 2045–2100
Ītāy al BārūdEgyptfrom 203541.4K
  • Unnamed 2035–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 207041.3K
  • Low confidence 2070–2100
  • Unnamed 2070–2100
MulongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 205041.3K
  • Low confidence 2050–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2050–2075
  • Unnamed 2050–2100
Unnamed centre near SumbawangaTanzaniafrom 209041.3K
  • Low confidence 2095–2100
  • Unnamed 2090–2100
Unnamed centre near LuputaDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 208541.3K
  • Unnamed 2085–2100
Unnamed centre near LichingaMozambiquefrom 206041.2K
  • Unnamed 2060–2100
Unnamed centre near Malemba-NkuluDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 202541.2K
  • Low confidence 2035–2100
  • Unnamed 2025–2100
Unnamed centre near HolmaNigeriafrom 206041.2K
  • Unnamed 2060–2100
Unnamed centre near KipambaDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 204041.2K
  • Low confidence 2045–2100
  • Unnamed 2040–2100
DhākaIndiafrom 203541.2K
  • Unnamed 2035–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 209541.2K
  • Low confidence 2095–2100
  • Unnamed 2095–2100
GarkiNigeriafrom 206541.1K
  • Unnamed 2065–2100
Unnamed centre near LafeyKenyafrom 209041.1K
  • Low confidence 2090–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2090–2100
  • Unnamed 2090–2100
Unnamed centre in EthiopiaEthiopiafrom 206041.1K
  • Low confidence 2060–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2060–2100
  • Tiny footprint 2060–2100
  • Unnamed 2060–2100
Unnamed centre near Mbuji-MayiDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 209041.1K
  • Unnamed 2090–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 210041.0K
  • Low confidence 2100
  • Unnamed 2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 205041.0K
  • Low confidence 2050–2100
  • Unnamed 2050–2100
Unnamed centre near KwaliNigeriafrom 208041.0K
  • Unnamed 2080–2100
SandamuNigeriafrom 203541.0K
  • Unnamed 2035–2100
Unnamed centre near GojraPakistanfrom 206541.0K
  • Unnamed 2065–2100
Unnamed centre near AbajiNigeriafrom 204541.0K
  • Unnamed 2045–2100
Unnamed centre near ChelenkoEthiopiafrom 206041.0K
  • Low confidence 2060–2100
  • Unnamed 2060–2100
Unnamed centre near PiroIndiafrom 202541.0K
  • Unnamed 2025–2100
Unnamed centre near KohatPakistanfrom 202541.0K
  • Low confidence 2025–2050
  • Unnamed 2025–2100
Unnamed centre in SudanSudanfrom 207041.0K
  • Low confidence 2070–2100
  • Unnamed 2070–2100
Ar RiyāḑEgyptfrom 202541.0K
  • Unnamed 2025–2100
NihtaurIndiafrom 205040.9K
  • Unnamed 2050–2100
Unnamed centre near LafeyKenyafrom 206040.9K
  • Low confidence 2060–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2060–2100
  • Unnamed 2060–2100
Unnamed centre near Bodh GayaIndiafrom 203040.9K
  • Unnamed 2030–2100
ĀfāqīAfghanistanfrom 209540.9K
  • Unnamed 2095–2100
Qal‘ah-ye KūfAfghanistan2075–207540.8K
  • Low confidence 2075
  • Built share under 1% 2075
  • Unnamed 2075
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 210040.8K
  • Low confidence 2100
  • Unnamed 2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 207040.8K
  • Low confidence 2070–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2070–2080
  • Unnamed 2070–2100
Unnamed centre near Xin’anChinauntil 197540.7K
  • Low confidence 1975
  • Area under 5 km² 1975
  • Unnamed 1975
Unnamed centre near ZalangaNigeriafrom 203540.7K
  • Unnamed 2035–2100
Unnamed centre near FichēEthiopiafrom 208040.7K
  • Unnamed 2080–2100
Bihār SharīfIndiafrom 204040.7K
  • Unnamed 2040–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 206540.7K
  • Low confidence 2065–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2065–2100
  • Tiny footprint 2065–2100
  • Unnamed 2065–2100
Unnamed centre near BeldāngaIndia2025–209040.7K
  • Unnamed 2025–2090
Unnamed centre near EnagiNigeriafrom 206040.6K
  • Low confidence 2060–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2060–2065
  • Unnamed 2060–2100
LālganjIndiafrom 203040.6K
  • Unnamed 2030–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 209040.6K
  • Low confidence 2090–2100
  • Unnamed 2090–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 208540.6K
  • Area under 5 km² 2085–2100
  • Tiny footprint 2085–2100
  • Unnamed 2085–2100
Unnamed centre near IsiroDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 207540.6K
  • Unnamed 2075–2100
KiyawaNigeriafrom 204540.6K
  • Unnamed 2045–2100
Unnamed centre near InkisiDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 203040.5K
  • Unnamed 2030–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 205540.5K
  • Low confidence 2060–2100
  • Unnamed 2055–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 207540.5K
  • Low confidence 2075–2100
  • Unnamed 2075–2100
Unnamed centre near Anlong VeaengCambodiafrom 206040.5K
  • Low confidence 2060–2100
  • Unnamed 2060–2100
Unnamed centre near GandajikaDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 209040.5K
  • Low confidence 2090–2100
  • Unnamed 2090–2100
Unnamed centre near KongoloDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 207540.4K
  • Low confidence 2075–2100
  • Unnamed 2075–2100
Unnamed centre near MwansabombweDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 209540.4K
  • Low confidence 2095–2100
  • Unnamed 2095–2100
Unnamed centre in SomaliaSomaliafrom 204540.4K
  • Low confidence 2045–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2045–2060
  • Unnamed 2045–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 206540.4K
  • Low confidence 2065–2100
  • Unnamed 2065–2100
Unnamed centre near AngulIndia2040–205540.4K
  • Unnamed 2040–2055
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 204540.3K
  • Low confidence 2055–2100
  • Unnamed 2045–2100
Unnamed centre near KaltungoNigeriafrom 206540.3K
  • Unnamed 2065–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 205540.2K
  • Low confidence 2055–2100
  • Unnamed 2055–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 209040.2K
  • Low confidence 2090–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2090–2100
  • Tiny footprint 2090–2100
  • Unnamed 2090–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 207040.2K
  • Low confidence 2070–2100
  • Unnamed 2070–2100
Ar RaḩmānīyahEgyptfrom 204040.2K
  • Unnamed 2040–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 210040.2K
  • Low confidence 2100
  • Unnamed 2100
MkokotoniTanzaniafrom 207040.2K
  • Low confidence 2080–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2070–2100
  • Unnamed 2070–2100
SugapaIndonesiafrom 203540.1K
  • Low confidence 2035–2100
  • Unnamed 2035–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 207540.1K
  • Low confidence 2075–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2075–2100
  • Unnamed 2075–2100
Unnamed centre near Markaz-e SayyidābādAfghanistanfrom 209040.1K
  • Low confidence 2090–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2090–2100
  • Unnamed 2090–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 206540.1K
  • Unnamed 2065–2100
Unnamed centre near KerchaEthiopiafrom 206040.1K
  • Unnamed 2060–2100
MatnahYemenfrom 203540.1K
  • Low confidence 2035–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2035–2055
  • Unnamed 2035–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 206540.0K
  • Low confidence 2075–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2065–2085
  • Unnamed 2065–2100
Unnamed centre in Democratic Republic of the CongoDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 208040.0K
  • Unnamed 2080–2100
Unnamed centre near GwantuNigeriafrom 206040.0K
  • Unnamed 2060–2100
Unnamed centre near Sang-e MāshahAfghanistanuntil 197540.0K
  • Low confidence 1975
  • Built share under 1% 1975
  • Area under 5 km² 1975
  • Tiny footprint 1975
  • Unnamed 1975
Unnamed centre near Mian ChannunPakistanfrom 209540.0K
  • Unnamed 2095–2100
MehndāwalIndiafrom 203040.0K
  • Unnamed 2030–2100
Unnamed centre near TalāEgyptfrom 204040.0K
  • Unnamed 2040–2100
‘Alāqahdārī-ye AlmārAfghanistanfrom 207040.0K
  • Low confidence 2070–2100
  • Area under 5 km² 2070–2080
  • Unnamed 2070–2100
Unnamed centre near KinduDemocratic Republic of the Congofrom 205040.0K
  • Unnamed 2050–2100
Guz̄arahAfghanistanfrom 205040.0K
  • Unnamed 2050–2100